中国海员外派公司如何应对2006国际海事劳工公约

通过对2006国际海事劳工公约的研究,结合中国海员外派出现的问题,明确中国海员外派公司的工作任务,对中国海员外派公司日常管理体系的改善提出几点可行措施,最后针对2006国际海事劳工公约,对相关管理机构提出几点建议。     

《合同法》下海运托运人变更运输合同之权利相关问题探讨

从法律和实务的角度,论述了我国《合同法》生效后,对海运托运人变更运输合同权利义务的影响,探讨了托运人变更运输合同的权利所产生的相关问题。     

Connectivity analysis of the global shipping network by eigenvalue decomposition

ABSTRACT

Maritime shipping necessitates flexible and cost-effective port access worldwide through the global shipping network. This paper presents an efficient method to identify major port communities, and analyses the network connectivity of the global shipping network based on community structure. The global shipping network is represented by a signless Laplacian matrix which can be decomposed to generate its eigenvectors and corresponding eigenvalues. The largest gaps between the eigenvalues were then used to determine the optimal number of communities within the network. The eigenvalue decomposition method offers the advantage of detecting port communities without relying on a priori assumption about the number of communities and the size of each community. By applying this method to a dataset collected from seven world leading liner shipping companies, we found that the ports are clustered into three communities in the global container shipping network, which is consistent with the major container trade routes. The sparse linkages between port communities indicate where access is relatively poor.     

港工钢筋混凝土结构耐久性及其修复研究进展

论述了港工混凝土结构耐久性破损机理、破损因素和破损类型，介绍了港工混凝土结构修复理论的发展状况，归纳了港工混凝土结构的维修方法，综述了港工混凝土结构的修复材料。     

浅谈金融危机下海事监管对策

文中通过透视2008年金融危机所引起的航运业的潮起潮落,指出了航运业与造船业在不景气的情况下所存在的问题,并分析了在这特殊时段海事部门应当如何做好监管与服务工作,提出了笔者一点浅显的意见。     

海上CDM施工中的几个技术问题

根据我国及日本海上CDM施工实例以及有关资料,论述了海上CDM工法有关拌和用水和水灰比、室内配合比试验与设计强度、地基的隆起及预估、隆起土的有效利用、穿透硬夹层和硬质地基着底施工、搭接与冷缝的处理等技术问题。对海底深层水泥搅拌加固地基工程的设计和施工具有参考价值。     

Evaluating the effects of green port policy: Case study of Kaohsiung harbor in Taiwan

The paper evaluates the effectiveness of strategies designed to reduce these pollutants in port areas, based on a newly developed assessment model to calculate emissions. The case study found that the strategy of reducing the ship’s speed to 12 knots is most effective in cutting fuel consumption and costs, as well as emissions. Adopting an onshore power supply system could reduce CO₂ emission by 57.16% and PM by 39.4%. By adopting the strategies of both reduced speed and cold ironing emissions control, a reduction in emissions of 71% to 91% can be achieved with a 20 nautical mile reduced speed zone. Therefore, the goals of reductions in emissions to improve port areas air quality could be achieved through adopting a green port policy in the future.     

An operational activity-based method to estimate CO2 emissions from container shipping considering empty container repositioning

This paper develops an operational activity-based method to estimate CO₂ emissions from container shipping in contrasts to the traditional aggregated activity-based method. Two case studies investigate the impacts of empty container repositioning policies and port handling capacity on CO₂ emission index. The results show that the aggregated method could well overestimate CO₂ emissions and the operational activity-based method is more appropriate. The paper also demonstrates that high port-handling capacity and efficient empty container repositioning could reduce CO₂ emissions in seaborne container transportation.     

基于轨迹的内河船舶行为模式挖掘

从内河海量的船舶AIS数据中提取出有用的交通知识,辅助水上安全监管,对于研究日益复杂的水上交通安全形势具有重要意义.基于内河船舶行为特征,构造由船舶位置、航速和航向4个维度组成的船舶航行状态空间来描述船舶行为.针对传统DBSCAN聚类算法提取状态空间中相似船舶轨迹存在计算复杂高的问题,提出增量式算法改进DBSCAN算法用以高效地计算不同船舶的行为模式;然后利用核密度估计等统计方法对不同模式的船舶行为特征进行数据挖掘,得到船舶航速、航向和位置的时空分布特征规律,进一步挖掘不同行为模式下的船舶微观特征.以武汉航段的汉江分叉航道水域作为研究案例,利用所提的方法对该水域分析研究,得到了6类不同行为模式,挖掘出不同模式下分叉航道内船舶静态属性信息(船舶类型、船舶尺寸)、空间分布特征(轨迹点分布、航速分布、航向分布)、船舶到达规律等信息.利用该模型所提取的知识有助于水上监管人员迅速获取水域交通态势,从而提高水上交通安全监管的水平和效率.     

基于假设检验的电子巡航协同运行模式效能分析研究

在电子巡航实施过程中,其有关组织、程序、运行机制、业务指标等各项工作仍处于不断摸索中。为了验证电子巡航运行模式的有效性,在介绍电子巡航基本工作流程的基础上,综合分析现有运行模式划分的优缺点,提出了电子巡航指挥中心协同运行模式,选取“船舶违章率”、“远程纠正船舶违章率”和“水上交通事故率”作为评价指标,通过假设检验对电子巡航协同运行模式进行了效能分析。结果表明:电子巡航实施后海事监管效能值(0.998)较实施前海事监管效能值(0.894)上升了11.6%,海事监管效能得到了显著的提高。今后,随着电子巡航工作的逐步完善,运行数据将得到统一记录和保存,在此基础上,可对不同模式进行相互之间的效能对比分析。