基于雷达回波相关特征的海杂波抑制方法

海杂波是影响海雷达工作性能的一个重要因素。在检测和跟踪目标之前抑制海杂波非常必要。通过对海杂波和舰船目标的幅度和相关特性的分析,根据图像分割和形态学滤波原理,从图像处理角度,提出了一种海杂波抑制方法。用实测雷达数据验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于串联排队网络的三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度模型

为了提高三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽的整体通过能力,分析了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度的实际需求,建立了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度数学模型,考虑了闸室面积利用率最大、整体待闸时间最小两个目标函数和船舶编排过程中的八个约束,应用串联排队网络理论求解模型。算法将申报船舶按照航向分成四个船舶序列,动态计算每艘船舶的权重,兼顾船舶长度与宽度优先,待闸时间约束、葛洲坝船闸通航条件限制和任务均衡的要求,循环排船,逐步优化。应用结果表明应用该数学模型和编排算法编制一个计划期的两坝五闸计划仅需2 min,编排时间短,葛洲坝2#船闸的闸室面积利用率高于70%,并且客船和旅游观光船均排在前面的闸次中,说明客船的待闸时间约束是满足的,并且在航向上是上下航向交替运行,没有出现倒闸情况,编制的计划满足实际调度需要。     

不同间隙比竖井内水流与平衡重二维流固耦合

目前,水力式升船机在国内外尚无投入实际运行,无实际设计、安装、运行经验可循。建立不同间隙比竖井与平衡重之间二维流固耦合数学模型,在非恒定流作用下,对不同间隙比时平衡重上升过程的水动力响应进行动态模拟。得出有利于该类升船机稳定运行的最优间隙比。     

Locating rental stations and bikeways in a public bike system

To determine the spatial distribution of rental stations and bikeways in a public bike system, this paper proposes a facility location and network design model. The model is developed as a multi-objective programing problem that considers four objectives (minimizing cyclist risk, maximizing cyclist comfort, minimizing adverse impacts on traffic and maximizing service coverage) and multiple constraints (monetary budget, network connectivity, station spacing, bikeway types, station number and value ranges of decision variables). The ε-constraint method solves the programing problem for the public bike system in Daan District, Taipei City, Taiwan. The nine non-dominated alternatives generated are all markedly better than existing locations of rental stations and bikeways. Scenario analysis results indicate that increasing the construction budget for bikeways significantly improves cyclist safety and comfort whilst increasing the adverse impact on traffic. Planners can use this model to develop public bike systems that spatially integrate rental stations and bikeway networks.     

基于偏最小二乘回归的疏浚产量预测方法

针对绞吸式挖泥船产量预测困难的问题,对挖泥船作业实时反馈的数据进行研究。利用Relief权重算法提取出影响挖泥船产量的主要工艺参量,并在此基础上采用偏最小二乘回归,建立主要工艺参量与产量之间的数学模型,实现对挖泥船产量的预测。结果表明,利用偏最小二乘回归建立的数学模型能够很好地对挖泥船的产量进行预测,可为预测挖泥船的产量提供一种有效的方法。     

Multiple criteria optimization method for the vehicle assignment problem in a bus transportation company

A vehicle assignment problem (VAP) in a road, long‐haul, passenger transportation company with heterogeneous fleet of buses is considered in the paper. The mathematical model of the VAP is formulated in terms of multiobjective, combinatorial optimization. It has a strategic, long‐term character and takes into account four criteria that represent interests of both passengers and the company's management. The decision consists in the definition of weekly operating frequency (number of rides per week) of buses on international routes between Polish and Western European cities. The VAP is solved in a step‐wise procedure. In the first step a sample of efficient (Pareto‐optimal) solutions is generated using an original metaheuristic method called Pareto Memetic Algorithm (PMA). In the second step this sample is reviewed and evaluated by the Decision Maker (DM). In this phase an interactive, multiple criteria analysis method with graphical facilities, called Light Beam Search (LBS), is applied. The method helps the DM to define his/her preferences, direct the search process and select the most satisfactory solution.     

台州港临海港区规划波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究

文章研究了台州港临海港区规划围垦后的有关潮流泥沙问题。首先对该海区的自然条件进行了分析,而后使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段对台州港规划围垦后的二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明,从周围水沙环境的影响考虑,该港区规划围垦的方案是可行的。     

气缸套径向变形对活塞环弹流润滑性能的影响

以弹流润滑理论为基础,发展了一种活塞环三维弹性流体动压润滑数值分析模型。为了研究气缸套径向变形对活塞环弹流润滑性能的影响,建立了椭圆形气缸套模型,分析了气缸套不同变形量时的油膜压力、油膜厚度和润滑表面弹性变形等性能参数。计算结果表明,气缸套径向发生变形时,油膜压力分布、最大油膜压力、油膜厚度分布、最小油膜厚度以及润滑表面弹性变形等都会发生明显变化。因此,分析活塞环弹流润滑性能时考虑气缸套径向变形的影响是非常必要的。此外,为了提高活塞环润滑性能应尽量减少气缸套和活塞环的径向变形量。     

公路土石方调配优化数学模型的建立和程序设计

线性规划运输平衡问题数学模型应用于公路土石方调配，综合考虑借，弃方单价及和纵向调配运价，以最小费用为目标函数，调配方量为决策变量，调配单位（元／m^3）为价值系数，编制程序完成实现最小费用的优化调配方案，并根据需要统计输各项表格。     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.