陆标定位在可视化编程中的应用初探

在分析了陆标定位的基础上,通过利用Visual Basic 语言友好的可视化界面,在二维空间内直观、准确、快速的给出了陆标定位在海图上的作图过程,并直观地得到最概然船位的坐标。     

舰船主柴油机双机并车控制仿真技术的研究

从对舰船主柴油机调速的工作原理分析入手,介绍现在常用的3种舰船主柴油机双机并车运行控制技术的原理和特点,然后,利用现在比较流行的仿真应用软件Matlab,建立主柴油机、调速系统和推进装置的仿真模型,并对功率反馈调速器进行仿真试验研究,阐明计算机仿真技术在舰船主柴油机双机并车控制技术研究中的作用。     

航海安全水池三维造波机造波特性与实际波浪模拟应用

对船研所风、浪、流水池造波机的皮特性结合具体工程试验提供一些基本测试参数和使用范围,以波谱形式给出二维不规则波模拟结果,便于今后使用时进行参考。     

设备拥有量模型的研究

通过对设备完好率、设备出勤台数和设备拥有量三者之间的关系进行深入的分析,找出三者之间的单值对应关系,采用线性回归、最优化理论、曲面拟合等数学方法并结合计算机软件建立设备拥有量的计算模型,并对此模型进行更深入的分析,建立其分段模型,从而保证了模型的计算精度,为企业的设备投资提供科学的准确的定量分析依据。     

文丘利型油燃烧器出口气液两相流动与燃烧的数值模拟

针对选配文丘利型油燃烧器的燃油锅炉中液雾燃烧的特点,在冷态等温流场数值模拟结果及 EBU-Arrhenius模型模拟气相燃烧所得结果的基础上,数值模拟了单只文丘利油燃烧器出口的气液两相 流动与燃烧,给出了流场中的速度场、温度场以及浓度场的分布信息,这些结论可为该型燃油锅炉的进 一步设计和运行以及燃烧室的布置提供有益的依据。     

Innovative strategies for urban car-sharing systems and a simulator to assess their performance

In this paper, three innovative car-sharing systems for urban areas are proposed, based on fleets of individual intelligent vehicles with three service characteristics: instant access, open-ended reservations and one-way trips. These features provide high flexibility but create an uneven distribution of vehicles among stations. Therefore, relocation of vehicles must be performed. Three different system procedures are proposed: in the first system, relocations are performed by users; in the other two, vehicles relocate automatically, thanks to their automation. In the first two systems, vehicles are accessible only at stations, whereas in the third they are also accessible along roads. In order to provide transport managers with a tool to test systems in different realities, an object-oriented simulator is developed. The simulation provides outputs of system performance, in terms of user waiting times and system efficiency. The proposed systems are simulated for the city of Genoa, in Italy, and a comparative analysis is presented.     

A comparison of modelled and real-life driving profiles for the simulation of railway vehicle operation

A key factor in determining the performance of a railway system is the speed profile of the trains within the network. There can be significant variation in this speed profile for identical trains on identical routes, depending on how the train is driven. A better understanding and control of speed profiles can therefore offer significant potential for improvements in the performance of railway systems. This paper develops a model to allow the variability of real-life driving profiles of railway vehicles to be quantitatively described and predicted, in order to better account for the effects on the speed profile of the train and hence the performance of the railway network as a whole. The model is validated against data from the Tyne and Wear Metro, and replicates the measured data to a good degree of accuracy.     

公路隧道运营通风横通道周围流场特性研究

为研究公路隧道巷道式运营通风横通道周围的流场特性,以贵州凉风坳隧道为研究背景,利用流体力学研究软件Fluent建立隧道三维模型并进行了数值仿真计算。通过在隧道两边等风速条件下,对隧道内人行横通道以及车行横通道附近的流场特点研究,分析了运营通风横通道周围流场分布的具体特点。模拟结果表明:车行横通道与人行横通道两边流场分布基本相同;横通道内风速相对较小,约为隧道内风速的10%;不同风速下,横通道附近的速度分布和总压分布整体走势一致;两边流场相对稳定,不会进行风流和污染物的串流。     

基于数理统计方法的铁路隧道衬砌质量缺陷分析

目前,利用地质雷达法检测隧道衬砌质量时,通常仅对隧道衬砌缺陷进行描述,较少深入分析这些缺陷的内在分布规律.采用数理统计的方法,对某在建铁路工程14座隧道共285个衬砌质量缺陷样本的分布规律进行分析.研究表明,(1)在不同测线部位,其缺陷率、不同缺陷类型占该测线缺陷比例、缺陷径向尺寸的最大值、平均值及样本标准差均不同;(...     

铁路货车轴端发电机技术研究

在我国铁路货车重载提速的背景下,采用电空制动、智能电子监测及运行安全在线监测的需求日益突显.但是受我国铁路货车运用维护体制制约,既有车辆均未安装供电装置,致使电子设备无法应用.因此提出一种安装于车轴端部的轴端发电机技术解决方案,但由于车轴端部冲击振动大、发电机体积限定要求高、发电机轻量化要求高、外部环境恶劣、温升要求苛...