高速铁路馈线电缆的优化设计

针对不同长度的馈线电缆,通过理论计算及ATP仿真,采取适合的接地及补偿措施,将单相交流电通过馈线电缆在护层产生的感应电压控制在标准范围之内。     

CIT400动车组单辅变流器箱体研究

单辅变流器是CIT400动车组上重要的大型电气设备,作为电器部件的载体变流器箱体的强度非常重要,应用Solidworks/COSMOS软件完成了对单辅变流器箱体的有限元分析,通过分析对箱体静强度进行了校核,在标准要求冲击载荷作用下,箱体的强度设计满足实际应用的需要;同时完成了对箱体的模态分析,得到箱体的固有振动特性,为后续设计过程中有效的避免共振对箱体产生不良的影响提供数据支持。     

基于神经网络的地铁牵引整流器控制算法研究

提出了一种利用神经网络对传统的PID控制器进行改造并应用于PWM单位功率因数整流器的控制方法,选择SVPWM控制方法对三相电压型PWM整流器进行控制,电压环采用基于神经网络自适应调整参数的复合型单神经元PI控制器。仿真结果表明,该PI控制器可以在线调整PI参数,快速跟踪整流器的变化,能有效地改善由于系统结构和参数变化而导致的控制效果不稳定的状况,适用于地铁需要频繁的起动、停车的条件。     

莫斯科地铁的特点及对我国地铁的启示

全面介绍莫斯科地铁在线网规模、车站设计、运营组织等方面的理念及特点,详细分析莫斯科地铁客流量大、运营效率高的原因,以期为我国未来地铁发展提供借鉴.     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

电源频率对三相交流异步牵引电动机影响的探讨

通过对三相异步牵引电动机的特点,结构,参数的分析,结合异步动机用于机车做为牵引动力的特定工况,提出了在同一转差率下,低频区电动机输出转矩下降,机械特性变软的问题,从理论上分析了问题产生的原因,并针对这两个问题提出了作者的看法。     

Uncertain demand,modal competition and optimal price-capacity adjustments in air transportation

A new microeconomic model for the operation of an airline facing modal competition with uncertain total demand is developed to analyze optimal price capacity combinations. The novelty is the treatment of the capacity restriction, which is not viewed as affecting negatively individual preferences (e.g. probability of a full flight), but does influence aggregate utility. A mode choice model is used to represent unrestricted individual preferences assuming full availability (phone call demand); air capacity is treated as a variable that acts on the actual choice set. Restricted choices and total demand stochasticity are integrated in welfare calculations (users' benefits and profits). Numerical examples are given and results are analyzed in terms of load factors fare levels, and sensitivity to the stochasticity of requests.This research was partially funded by FONDECYT, Chile, Direction Génerale de l'Aviation Civile, France, the Andes Foundation and the Fulbright Commission.     

机电一体化的液压冲击器模糊控制研究

针对机电一体化的液压冲击器的工作特点,将模糊控制策略引入液压冲击器控制系统中,对液压冲击器的输出参数(冲击能与冲击频率)实现了模糊控制,通过实验采集数据表明,系统控制性能良好,实现了新型液压冲击器预期的工作性能要求。     

独墩单铰支座曲线梁桥通病分析及治理

针对目前独墩单铰支座曲线梁桥出现的通病 ,就温度对其梁体的变位影响以及预应力等因素对其支座支反力的作用进行了实例剖析。在此基础上探讨此类桥梁的支承体系的病害整治对策 ,并通过加固实例的监测结果予以验证     

沥青混合料最大理论密度的计算

通过对矿质集料的物理状态及其在混合料中存在方式进行分析,探讨了沥青混合料最大理论密度计算中矿料密度的引用及其影响.