Lattice reduction aided MMSE Tomlinson-Harashima precoding based on VBLAST algorithm for MIMO systems

A lattice reduction aided （LRA） minimum mean square error （MMSE） Tomlinson-Harashima precoding （THP） was proposed based on vertical Bell Labs layered space time （VBLAST） algorithm for multiple input multiple output （MIMO） systems. The extended channel was used to provide optimal tradeoff between residual interference and noise amplification. The processing based on lattice reduction method helps achieve maximal diversity order. The VBLAST algorithm was applied to get the optimal processing ordering for successive interference cancellation （SIC） at transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional THP and the LRA zero-forcing （ZF） THP with full diversity order.     

缓坡海岸平均沿岸流实验研究与数值模拟

沿岸流研究对海岸工程具有重要的应用价值。为了更深入地研究沿岸流特征,文章对1∶100和1∶40两个较缓坡条件下的沿岸流进行了实验研究,弥补了现有实验研究主要针对较陡坡情况,不具有代表性的弊端,并通过数值模拟进一步阐述了缓坡情况下的平均沿岸流不同于陡坡情况下的物理机理。主要特色与创新有：第一、通过物理模型实验研究发现了1∶100坡度地形条件下存在不同于1∶40坡度情况下的平均沿岸流速度分布特征：前者海岸一侧平均沿岸流分布呈下凹趋势,而后者呈上凸的趋势。第二、通过平均沿岸流数值模型对1∶100和1∶40缓坡沿岸流的不同特征进行数值模拟,找出了影响平均沿岸流速度剖面特征的主要因素为破波带内波高分布和水底摩擦力表达式的选取不同,且对后者更为敏感。1∶100坡度海岸沿岸流速度剖面可由水流型水底摩擦力来计算出,而1∶40坡度海岸沿岸流速度剖面可由波浪型水底摩擦力来计算出。第三、在此基础上进一步给出了缓坡情况下二次破碎波高和波浪增减水的分布特征。     

风暴潮条件下越浪水体对堤顶附加直墙的作用

为研究极端条件下浅水大波对沿海建筑物的作用,采用物理模型试验的方法,在波浪水槽中开展风暴潮条件下越浪水体对斜坡堤堤顶附加直墙的作用试验,得出波浪作用在堤顶附加直墙上压强分布的规律,并基于动量方程得出越浪量和压强、流速之间的相互关系。结果表明,不同越浪量条件下直墙作用力随时间呈不同的变化规律,当越浪量较小时呈单峰分布,越浪量较大时呈双峰分布;越浪水体对直墙的水平作用力符合韦布尔分布;越浪水体上挑角度先随越浪量增加而增加,当越浪量较大时再随越浪量增加而略微减小,最大值在75°左右。     

扁平箱形桥梁断面静气动力系数雷诺数效应研究

在较大的雷诺数范围内测量了不同宽高比箱形桥梁断面的三分力系数,研究了三分力系数雷诺数效应以及宽高比对断面三分力系数雷诺数效应的影响。流线型桥梁断面的阻力系数、升力系数都有明显的雷诺数效应。宽高比对断面的三分力系数雷诺数效应有明显的影响。低雷诺数风洞试验得到的三分力系数用于实桥分析时偏于保守。     

水下耐压壳体结构可靠性的设计方法

在水下耐压壳体的环肋圆柱壳结构设计中,为了保证结构的强度和稳定性,几何参数的确定必须要满足规范所要求的五个约束条件.完工后的几何尺度与设计几何尺度存在着一定的误差,可将这些误差分布密度函数认为服从正态分布,利用其约束条件结合可靠性理论建立环肋圆柱壳耐压壳体可靠性分析方法,以实际测量中统计得到的数据为已知条件给出了可靠度计算方法.     

海港水深测量中水位控制的探讨

介绍海港水深测量中水位控制所遇到的各种情况,着重说明多水尺控制水位及水位改正的原理和方法。     

A New Multi-sensor Data Fusion Algorithm Based on EMD-MMSE

A new multi-sensor data fusion algorithm based on EMD-MMSE was proposed.Empirical mode decomposition(EMD)is used to extract the noise of every time series for estimating the variance of the noise.Then minimum mean square error(MMSE)estimator is used to calculate the weights of the corresponding series.Finally,the fused signal is the weighted addition of all these series.The experiments in lab testified the efficiency of this method.In addition,the comparison in fusion time and fusion results with existing fusion method based on wavelet and average technique shows the advantage of this method greatly.     

民航发动机车间维修能力近似平均值分析方法

为了评估民航发动机维修车间在当前维修能力下可保持的机队规模,提出了车间维修能力近似平均值分析方法。采用扩展随机Petri网建立了发动机在维修车间的转移模型,利用单维修等级下系统的性能指标对多维修等级性能指标进行了修正,采用平方变差系数方法实现服务时间从指数分布向正态分布的逼近,并评价了多等级与服务时间为正态分布的车间维修能力,分析了近似平均分析法与仿真方法的计算结果。比较结果表明:各维修中心等待队长最大相对误差为9.14%,此时零件检查、手工修理及机械加工为限制维修车间能力的瓶颈,因此,近似平均值分析方法是有效的。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).