中大口径舰炮使用测速雷达初速误差分离技术研究

针对使用测速雷达实时测速校射过程中存在的初速校正误差,分析初速误差产生的原因,提出初速误差分离方法,研究测速雷达数据的合理使用时机,制定初速误差分离的使用流程,为中大口径舰炮使用测速雷达条件下校射正确实施和装备的研制改进提供借鉴。     

交通环境承载力及其定量化方法初探

根据环境科学中有关环境容量和环境承载力的相关理论,结合发展可持续交通的要求,提出交通环境承载力的概念及其组成体系,认为交通环境承载力是由交通环境污染承载力、交通环境资源承载力、交通环境心理承载力和交通环境经济承载力组成,提出各个组成分量的基本概念和具有很强操纵性的定量化计算公式。此外,探讨了基于交通环境承载力的城市生态交通规划的演化阶段。在各阶段中,交通环境承载力的计算侧重点、计算内容和制约因素也各不相同,可根据实际情况进行选择．交通环境承载力的计量模型不仅可以用于交通系统规划和交通结构优化,还可为道路建设项目可行性研究提供决策依据。     

Partial-profilogram reconstruction method to measure the geometric parameters of wheels in dynamic condition

The present work poses a method for the measurement of geometric parameters of rail wheels in a dynamic condition, by reconstructing the profilogram from a portion of the wheel surface wear with artificial vision. The suggested procedure can work with a two-dimensional laser displacement transducer or by processing a sole image from a single camera with a structured light source. These two procedures require fewer devices and simpler implementation processes and allow the use of mathematical algorithms that demand less information processing, thus generating more accurate results. Railway operators may implement this method to perform predictive maintenance to their rolling stock at a fraction of the regular cost; thus achieving better precision, availability, maintenance performance and improving safety. Results were compared to those given by commercial equipment, showing similar precision but a better cost–benefit relation.     

13000m^3 LPG船液罐精度控制技术

为缩短液罐总组的建造周期、降低建造成本,在整个液罐主体合龙过程中采用精度控制并建立测量坐标系进行模拟分析解决液罐总组精确定位问题,通过精度控制和测量技术的结合,使液罐主体尺寸满足精度要求。