小儿肾病综合征红细胞膜电荷变化

观测３６例肾病综合征（ＮｅｐｈｒｏｔｉｃＳｙｎｄｒｏｍｅ，ＮＳ）患儿红细胞（ＲＢＣ）膜电荷量及１８例ＮＳ患儿ＲＢＣ表面涎酸含量的变化。结果表明，ＮＳ患儿ＲＢＣ膜ＡＢ结合量较正常儿童明显降低（Ｐ＜０．００１）；表面涎酸含量与正常儿童相比无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。提示：ＮＳ时ＲＢＣ膜电荷呈“功能性”降低；ＮＳ患儿尿蛋白量与其ＲＢＣ膜电荷量呈负相关（ｒ＝－０．５３４，Ｐ＜０．００１）。     

人唾液蛋白的高效疏水色谱分离纯化

目的　探讨高效疏水色谱分离、纯化人全唾液蛋白、腮腺液蛋白及颌 /舌下腺液蛋白的最佳分离条件和临床意义。方法　将收集的唾液样品经低温离心 ,过滤 ,冻干 ,低温保存备用。以不同浓度的 (NH4 ) 2 SO4 、KH2 PO4 溶液分别为A、B流动相 ,梯度分离 ,收集各个组分峰 ,通过生化方法对蛋白进行定性。结果　全唾液蛋白被分离为 12个峰组分 ,腮腺液被分离为 6个峰组分 ,颌 /舌下腺液被分为 8个峰组分。经统计学处理 ,平均出峰时间标准差小 ,个体间重复性好。目前能初步定性的唾液蛋白为富含脯氨酸蛋白、半胱氨酸蛋白、富酪蛋白和富组蛋白及α 淀粉酶。结论　疏水色谱可用于人全唾液蛋白、腮腺液蛋白及颌 /舌下腺液蛋白的分离     

橡胶沥青应力吸收层(AR-SAMI)的施工控制

通过对橡胶沥青应力吸收层施工中原材料要求、设备配置、施工工艺和质量控制等方面的分析,提出了橡胶沥青应力吸收层施工的控制要点,以供参考。     

船舶污水处理技术研究与应用进展

海运、河运增长迅速,船舶污水处理日益受到广泛关注。本文以海洋船舶为主要研究对象,综述了海洋船舶污水的类型、水质特征、处理技术研究和应用进展,并展望了海洋船舶污水处理的膜生物反应器研究与应用方向。海洋船舶污水主要指压舱水以外的船舶污水,主要包括船舶生活污水和含油污水。海洋船舶生活污水的水质、水量随乘员变化较大,呈现污染物浓度高、变化大等特征,其中黑水污染物浓度BOD5991~5840 mg/L,SS 1180~4980 mg/L;含油污水成分复杂,乳化程度高,舱底水中含油量可达50000 mg/L。虽然海洋船舶污水排放标准随海域变化较大,但日益严格,这导致船舶污水处理对空间、运行维护的要求高,因此,膜生物反应器成为海洋船舶生活污水处理研究与应用的主流技术。     

京张高铁八达岭长城站清污排水分离系统设计

京张高铁八达岭长城地下车站埋深达102 m,车站具有规模大、洞室群复杂、周边环境敏感的特点。基于保护生态环境的绿色设计理念,创新性提出地下车站清污排水分离系统的设计概念。详细介绍车站包括进、出站通道、站台层及设备用房的特殊结构布置形式,对站内各部位排水排放量进行分析计算,并结合各部位结构特点进行针对性的排水设计。考虑清水系统经过防排水措施的有效疏导,再经过排水管路、管沟自行排出车站;污水系统采用真空抽排方式提升至室外污水压力井;废水汇入通道楼扶梯下集水坑及废水泵房提升至室外废水压力井,在排水过程中清水与污废水排放路径达到完全分离,达到了清水可利用、污废水可纳入市政的环保目的。     

Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Flow separation increases the drag and noise of underwater vehicles, and influences the controllability of their control surfaces. Therefore, the influence of slip caused by superhydrophobic surfaces on drag reduction and flow separation is studied. ［Methods］A partial slip boundary condition is developed, and the flow around a circular cylinder and foil with a slip boundary at high Reynolds numbers are numerically simulated. ［Results］The results show that the when the slip length increases, the flow around the cylinder goes through three stages: the turbulent Kármán vortex street, laminar Kármán vortex street and non-separation Stokes flow. The drag coefficient increases first and then decreases, and the vortex shedding frequency increases. For flow around a foil, the separation position moves downstream until the separation region disappears when the slip length increases, and the drag coefficient decreases while the lift coefficient increases. ［Conclusions］The results of this study show that for flow past bluff body at high Reynolds number, the slip boundary can control flow separation and reduce drag effectively, providing technical support for the application of superhydrophobic surfaces for the flow control of underwater vehicle appendages. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

新型节能材料在严寒地区高铁站房的应用研究——以齐齐哈尔南站为例

严寒地区站房节能设计是设计中重点考虑的问题,优秀的节能设计不仅可以给室内提供舒适的热环境,也降低能耗。近年来新型节能材料的不断出现为节能设计提供新的方向,齐齐哈尔南站节能设计中在屋面、墙体、玻璃幕墙等部位使用多项新材料,有效降低围护结构的传热系数,阻止室内热量向室外散失,经使用后实地测试室内温度均超过设计温度。     

A linear complementarity method for the solution of vertical vehicle–track interaction

A new method is proposed for the solution of the vertical vehicle–track interaction including a separation between wheel and rail. The vehicle is modelled as a multi-body system using rigid bodies, and the track is treated as a three-layer beam model in which the rail is considered as an Euler-Bernoulli beam and both the sleepers and the ballast are represented by lumped masses. A linear complementarity formulation is directly established using a combination of the wheel–rail normal contact condition and the generalised-α method. This linear complementarity problem is solved using the Lemke algorithm, and the wheel–rail contact force can be obtained. Then the dynamic responses of the vehicle and the track are solved without iteration based on the generalised-α method. The same equations of motion for the vehicle and track are adopted at the different wheel–rail contact situations. This method can remove some restrictions, that is, time-dependent mass, damping and stiffness matrices of the coupled system, multiple equations of motion for the different contact situations and the effect of the contact stiffness. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for simulating the vehicle–track interaction including a separation between wheel and rail.     

舰船防护液舱吸收爆炸破片的机理

防护液舱是舰船抵御爆炸破片的重要设置。将液舱吸收爆炸破片过程分为4个阶段,分析破片速度衰减规律,对比了有无舱内液体对舱壁破损模式的影响以及破片速度对能量转换关系的影响。研究表明,液舱对大质量高速破片的吸收效果更为明显,前后舱壁的主要变形机理为膜应力,破片能量大部分转化为水的动能和内能,且随着速度增加内能的比重将增加。     

单通道混合信号粒子滤波盲分离算法的快速实现

粒子滤波可以处理非线性非高斯问题,可以应用于混合信号的盲分离中,是一种有效的盲分离算法。但是粒子滤波算法存在一个很大的缺陷,其复杂度太大,为了减少粒子滤波运算时间、提高运算效率,通过对粒子滤波实现过程中的符号向量进行前置扩维,从而改进了粒子滤波实现方法。仿真结果表明：改进后的算法在运算速度上相比之前有了比较明显的提升。