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71.
Christa Pohl Annekatrin Lffler Martin Schmidt Torsten Seifert 《Journal of Marine Systems》2006,60(3-4):381-395
Trace metal inventories and transboundary fluxes were estimated for the surface waters of the eastern Gotland Basin, and a mass balance for this water body was derived.The study area was delineated by a box which bordered vertically by the sea surface and the halocline and horizontally by the coast of Gotland and the coast of Latvia/Lithuania. For the calculation of the trace metal inventories in the box, a high-resolution sampling was carried out during different seasons. Additional sediment trap studies were performed to calculate the vertical particulate trace metal fluxes through the halocline.The following transboundary fluxes have been estimated: (a) atmospheric input of trace metals; (b) lateral transport from adjacent bodies of surface water; (c) diapycnal fluxes of dissolved trace metals at the halocline; (d) sinking of trace metals, associated with particles, through the halocline, (e) vertical advection through the halocline.The lateral transport into and out of the surface box is important for the metals (Cd, Cu, Zn) with “nutrient-like” behaviour. For particle reactive elements like lead, vertical sedimentation and lateral transport out of the box as much as atmospheric input and lateral input into the box are in the same order of magnitude. Turbulent diapycnal mixing plays a minor role compared to the advective fluxes.The estimated range for the residence times for the region under investigation are 0.5–1.3 years for Pb; 2–11 years for Zn, 7–36 years for Cd and 42–89 years for Cu. This demonstrates that the system reacts very fast for particle reactive elements like Pb, while for copper sedimentation processes are not the preferential sink and can be neglected. 相似文献
72.
本文通过对《起重机设计规范》中构件静强度及疲劳强度设计方法的分析,结合概率设计理论,归纳了起重机金属结构构件静强度概率设计方法,基于设计规范中的疲劳强度数据,提出了一种简便,可行的强度概率设计方法,使设计规范中的内容得到补充和修正。 相似文献
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Ship hull form of the underwater area strongly influences the resistance of the ship.The major factor in ship resistance is skin friction resistance.Bulbous bows,polymer paint,water repellent paint(highly water-repellent wall),air injection,and specific roughness have been used by researchers as an attempt to obtain the resistance reduction and operation efficiency of ships.Micro-bubble injection is a promising technique for lowering frictional resistance.The injected air bubbles are supposed to somehow modify the energy inside the turbulent boundary layer and thereby lower the skin friction.The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of injected micro bubbles on a navy fast patrol boat(FPB) 57 m type model with the following main dimensions:L=2 450 mm,B=400 mm,and T=190 mm.The influence of the location of micro bubble injection and bubble velocity was also investigated.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was precisely measured by a load cell transducer.Comparison of ship resistance with and without micro-bubble injection was shown on a graph as a function of the drag coefficient and Froude number.It was shown that micro bubble injection behind the mid-ship is the best location to achieve the most effective drag reduction,and the drag reduction caused by the micro-bubbles can reach 6%-9%. 相似文献
76.
主要针对汽车骨架及加强板等具有左右对称结构的零件,通过DYNAFORM软件对其拉延成形的前期工艺补充部分进行设计,介绍此类零件的工艺补充设计思路及方法。 相似文献
77.
根据“霸王岭”轮主空压机电机主电路主触头经常熔焊,而又经常引起总配电板主开关跳闸这一严重故障现象,设计一个短延时先后接通或断开的保护电路,从而解除了该熔焊故障的危害,为确定双主触头运行时主触点熔焊状态,设计一个指示电路便于维护。 相似文献
78.
本文介绍了船舶主机上引入一种新颖电子控制喷油系统,大大改善了燃烧效率和耗油量问题,并保证了船舶主机的最佳工作性能。文章重点论述了该系统的特点与功能,结构原理及实验测试数据等。 相似文献
79.
为了挖掘桥梁健康监测数据蕴含的大量隐藏信息,以及改进传统结构损伤识别方法的不足之处,提出了基于桥梁监测数据的损伤识别方法。从有限元模拟数据和实际监测数据中分别提取加速度响应,并对原始数据进行了预处理。通过卷积神经网络和栈式自编码网络分别对明州大桥监测数据的可视化图像和时间序列进行识别,同时与浅层神经网络方法的识别正确率对比。结果表明:基于深度学习和监测数据的损伤识别方法不论是通过图像识别还是通过时间序列识别,都表现出优秀的性能:识别正确率达85%以上。与浅层神经网络相比,深度神经网络的损伤工况分类能力更强,识别正确率提高20%以上。 相似文献
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