一种高可用集群的系统管理技术

在并行和分布式计算环境中,随着系统规模的增长,系统出错的概率大大增加。为提高集群系统的可靠性和可用性,采用对称式Active/Active高可用模型的原理和组通信工具,实现了一种增强头节点作业服务可用性的高可用管理方案;针对并行计算环境的特点,利用LAM/Migration检查点迁移技术,实现了集群系统中计算节点的故障自探测、任务自恢复功能。     

嵌入式linux在柴油机在线诊断装置上的应用

针对以pc104为主体的诊断仪,在虚拟机linux下裁剪嵌入式内核,制作根文件系统及安装grub引导程序,分析linux的启动以及CF卡加载过程,在系统监测应用程序中,实现图形界面应用程序的移植。     

硫酸盐盐渍土中毛细水上升规律的初探

在对盐渍土地区毛细水上升机理的研究过程中,首先论述了硫酸盐盐渍土中影响水分迁移的不同因素,其次通过室内试验,得出不同配比下硫酸盐盐渍土毛细水上升高度的基本规律,最后通过实验对硫酸盐盐渍土地区公路病害治理方面提出一些措施和建议。     

季节性冻土区铁路路基含水率变化特征研究

季节性冻土区路基冻害一直是困扰铁路工程建设和运营的核心问题.针对兰新铁路西段路基冻害严重的问题,探讨不同工程措施对路基冻融循环过程中含水率变化的影响,以及含水率对路基冻结深度及冻胀变形的影响规律.研究结果表明,季节性冻结对兰新铁路西段路基含水率影响的范围在0.4～0.8m,影响深度有限;"隔一挖一"、"隔三挖一"等工程...     

掺合料混凝土导电量与气体渗透系数的相关性研究

由于混凝土渗透性能的不同检测方法各有优缺点,探讨几种渗透性能指标间的相关性已成为一种趋势。文章采用ASTM C1202直流电量法和Cembureau法探讨掺合料混凝土导电量与气体渗透系数两种耐久性指标间的相关性,并就电极溶液中氯离子的迁移量和导电量的关系进行讨论。结果表明:掺合料混凝土导电量与气体渗透系数之间存在线性相关性,其换算关系还需要更系统的实验来确立;在对以导电量直接评价混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能有所质疑时,可以考虑将实际的氯离子迁移量(阴极溶液氯离子减少量、阳极溶液氯离子增加量、氯离子渗透深度)作为评价混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能的一个辅助指标;干燥引发的微裂纹会导致混凝土导电量明显提高。     

Diel changes in vertical overlap between Cyclops strenuus (Copepoda; Cyclopoida) and its prey in oligotrophic Lake Toya, Hokkaido, Japan

The vertical distribution of Cyclops strenuus and its prey, and the gut contents of C. strenuus were investigated at 3 h intervals over 24 h periods in the pelagic area of oligotrophic Lake Toya in May, August and October 1992. C. strenuus showed slight diel vertical migration (DVM) in May, but did not migrate and was always distributed below 15 m in August and October, the thermally stratified period. This suggests that the DVM is strongly influenced by the development of the thermocline, which the copepod may not be able to cross. Gut content analyses revealed that in Lake Toya it is omnivorous, and that the dominant prey are cladocerans and Filinia longiseta. The number of prey remains in the gut varied with time, and the diel changes did not follow changes in prey density that take the vertical overlap between predator and prey into account. We argue that very low prey density associated with the oligotrophic nature of the lake would mask the relationship between prey density and the number of prey in the gut of the predator.     

移居高原罹患矽肺矿工20年心血管X线改变的动态观测

选择移居2500m高原63名矽肺矿工，连续20年摄后前位胸片，按居住年限分组，自身对照，观察矽肺与肺动脉高压的演变过程．分析矽肺X线心血管4项指标的改变。结果表明：动态观察矽肺X线及心血管各指标的改变，对预测高原人体矽肺的发生，评定矽肺的发展程度，观察疗效和对矽肺愈后判定有着非常重要的临床应用价值。     

碳迁移对T91／12Cr1MoV异种钢管接头持久强度的影响

用焊接热模拟方法确定了焊后热处理工艺参数，通过选择９％Ｃｒ和５％Ｃｒ的焊材，研究了接头熔合区碳迁移行为，分析了脱碳层的碳浓度、碳化物类型、分布特征及其对接头持久强度 的影响。     

从客家人的迁徙史看赣南客家山歌的演变与发展

一部客家人由北至南的迁徙史,推动了中原文化由北向南的传播与发展,形成了独具魅力的客家山歌艺术.如同中原母语、沿途方言及本地土语杂交融合形成的客家山歌语言一样,客家山歌的音调亦是中原音韵与沿途各地音乐元素结合本地土音变异的结果.在客家人历次大迁徙中,以兴国山歌为代表的赣南客家山歌,一方面顽强地坚守和传承中原祖居地古乐音韵的遗风,另一方面又不可避免地经历着与沿途客居地文化的碰撞、浸淫与融合,衍生新的文化变异.     

Socio-ecological Mobility: A Research Strategy for a New Coastline

Abstract

Persistent development, population pressures, and increasing natural hazards are unequivocally changing socio-ecological systems in the coastal zone. This essay provides direction and initiates scientific dialog on the potential role of mobility in adapting to natural and social changes in coastal environments. The essay identifies four key research areas on information needed to develop coastal management actions and policies that support and recognize socio-ecological coupling in coastal areas. The proposed research includes: (1) modeling localized scenarios that illustrate the tradeoffs associated with various sea level rise adaptation, (2) assessing and consolidating mobility terminology for different applications and contexts, (3) developing solutions to synchronize the co-migration of natural environments and built infrastructure, and (4) evaluating existing or creating new transparent, equitable, and sustainable policies and incentives to support socio-ecological mobility by using case studies and social science methods to understand how people make mobility decisions in different contexts.