水泥混凝土路面裂缝成因分析及预防措施

系统分析水泥混凝土路面裂缝产生的原因,并提出相应的预防及控制措施.     

差压式直读BOD测定仪的改造及性能研究

通过对差压式直读ＢＯＤ测定仪的改造和操作方法的改善，使仪器的灵敏度提高到改造前的六倍多，最大灵敏度可达２５ｍｍ／（ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１）；同时仪器的精密度也有很大提高，在最大灵敏度下同一水样的水行测试变异系数仅为±３．１％；不仅能测定高ＢＯＤ值的水样，而且对ＢＯＤ值小于３ｍｇ／Ｌ的样品也能得以可靠测量，扩大了该仪器的使用范围，提高了仪器的使用效率。     

既有建筑物桩基下暗挖车站施工的模拟分析

结合广州市轨道交通六号线东山口车站暗挖施工对既有建筑物的影响问题,阐明了该工程的施工方案,给出了建筑物安全性的评价标准。并利用ANSYS8.1有限元计算程序,对开挖方案进行数值模拟。论证了各施工步建筑物的安全性,为该工程顺利施工提供了理论依据和指导作用,取得了一些有意义的成果。     

Relations Among Some Fuzzy Entropy Formulae

Fuzzy entropy has been widely used to analyze and design fuzzy systems，and many fuzzy entropy formulae have been proposed.For further in-deepth analysis of fuzzy entropy，the axioms and some important formulae of fuzzy entropy are intoduced.Some equivalence results among these fuzzy entropy formulae are proved，and it is shown that fuzzy entropy is aspedal distance measurement．     

交通征稽系统计算机网络的安全性研究

为了确保异地征收和银行代征系统的正常运转，有效防范各类计算机网络运行的安全隐患，针对影响计算机网络安全性的因素，经过认真分析研究，提出了确保计算机网络安全运行的策略。     

The speed control effect of highway tunnel sidewall markings based on color and temporal frequency

The low‐luminance monotonous environment in the middle section of highway tunnels offers few reference points and is prone to cause severe visual illusion. Thus, drivers tend to underestimate their driving speed, which can induce speeding behaviors that result in rear‐end collisions. Therefore, discovering low‐cost methods of traffic engineering that reduce this visual illusion and ensure a steady driving speed is an important challenge for current highway tunnel operations. This study analyzes the effects of sidewall markings in typical highway tunnels, specifically observing how their colors and temporal frequencies affect the driver's speed perception in a low‐luminance condition. A three‐dimensional model of the middle section of highway tunnels was built in a driving simulator. Psychophysical tests of speed perception were carried out by the method of limits. The precision of the simulation model was then checked by comparing the results to field test data. The simulation tests studied the stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time in relation to sidewall markings in different colors (red–white combined, yellow–white combined, and blue–white combined). Furthermore, based on the optimal color, the effects of sidewall marking with different temporal frequencies (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 32 Hz) on the speed perception of drivers were also analyzed. The test results reveal that the color and temporal frequency of sidewall marking have a significant impact on the driver's stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time. The subjects have the highest speed overestimation and an easy speed judgment with the red–white combined sidewall marking. Within the temporal frequency range of 4.45–7.01 Hz, the subjects have a certain degree of speed overestimation (less than 20%), and the speed perception is sensitive to the temporal frequency changes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

驾驶特性对交通安全的影响分析

本文基于对人类行为模式的研究,并以此作为参考,将驾驶员的信息处理过程划分为感知、判断、操纵三个阶段。分析感知特性、判断特性、操作特性对交通安全的影响。     

公路设计中的缺陷及解决措施

公路在我国的交通中占有重要的一席之地,对我国的经济贡献巨大。近年来,公路的损毁问题也越来越严重,由于公路的损毁导致的交通事故屡见不鲜。因此本文对公路设计中的缺陷及解决措施进行了探讨,提出了一定可行的解决措施。这些解决措施对公路的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Vehicle rollover avoidance by application of gain-scheduled LQR controllers using state observers

Many researches have been conducted in the area of control applied to vehicle dynamics, aiming at reducing the possibility of the occurrence of the type of accident known as rollover. In this research, based on a common nonlinear model and its linearisation, a method for properly selecting matrices for solving the Riccati equation considering different speeds was proposed. The method showed in which ways speed really influences the choice of controller gains. By developing the dynamic equations for the yaw- and roll-coupled motions and modelling of controllers and state observers, it is possible to compare the efficacy of this control strategy using both linear and nonlinear simulations using Matlab. Significant results were obtained regarding the reduction of the rollover coefficient for a double-lane change manoeuvre at different speeds, thus indicating advantages of using this controller in practical cases.