高速动车组项目供应商的管理

分析总结高速动车组配件供应商的实际情况和主机厂对供应商管理的薄弱环节,借鉴欧洲先进的管理经验,提出打造高速动车组稳定供应链,重点围绕"融合性、合理性、平衡性"来提升管理理念、优化管理方法,实现"引进和优化欧洲先进供应商管理模式,解决动车组质量控制瓶颈问题,打造稳定供应链"的目的。     

Novel Blind Robust Watermarking Based on Chaotic Mixing

This paper proposed a novel blind robust watermarking scheme. Multi-bits watermark is embedded in the chaotic mixed image blocks. Energy of the watermark is spread to all region of the blocks instead of some individual pixels, which entitles the watermark with imperceptibility and high robustness. A class of 1-D Markov chaotic maps is employed to perform image block mixing and watermark encryption ensures security of the system.To prove the validity of this proposed scheme, some objective comparisons with the popular spread spectrum scheme were also presented. The simulation results show that this scheme can survive processing such as high-ratio JPEG compression, Gaussian noise pollution and histogram equalization.     

双向水泥土搅拌桩在软土地基加固中的应用

针对国内水泥土搅拌桩应用中存在的质量问题,介绍了新研制的双向水泥土搅拌桩及其施工工艺;通过对双向水泥土搅拌桩与常规水泥土搅拌桩在现场施工工艺、标准贯入试验、桩体芯样无侧限抗压强度及软土地基加固效果分析等方面的对比研究,说明了双向水泥土搅拌桩优越的工程特性及应用前景。     

沥青混凝土拌和站远程监控系统的设计与应用

介绍了沥青混凝土拌和楼远程监控系统的特点和典型技术,并结合奉铜高速公路的实际情况,从监控系统的模块类型详细介绍了该监控系统在奉铜高速公路上的应用情况。     

厂拌热再生间歇式拌和楼改造关键技术

目前再生技术在我国推广应用较为广泛,该文针对间歇式拌和楼改造技术,结合杭金衢高速公路养护工程实践,介绍并分析了间歇式拌和楼改造的关键技术,推荐了适合大掺量的厂拌热再生间歇式拌和楼改造方案,提出了RAP材料合适的加热温度,减轻了二次加热对材料的老化,改善了RAP材料传输过程的沾粘现象。     

粉煤灰预拌混凝土配合比设计用强度公式研究

研究了粉煤灰（FA）掺量对不同胶水比的混凝土28d强度的影响规律．研究表明,粉煤灰预拌混凝土28d强度与胶水比具有很好的线性相关性,Bolomy公式对粉煤灰预拌混凝土是适用的,但公式中的回归系数需要修正;粉煤灰掺量对不同胶水比的混凝土28d强度的影响规律基本相同,提出了粉煤灰强度影响系数的概念和经验公式,并利用影响系数对Bolomy公式进行了修正．     

一种电气化铁路低压电力电子电源装置研究

铁路电力设计规范规定,通信设备、信号设备、信息设备等一级负荷需要由两路相互独立的电源供电。为解决我国西部电网薄弱地区铁路沿线上述用电负荷供电可靠性问题,提出一种电气化铁路低压电力电子电源装置。针对接入需求,详细描述该低压电源的拓扑结构和工作原理。同时,为适应输入侧电压波动问题,提出双闭环整流控制策略和输出电压控制策略。考虑到实际应用的多种方式,提出固定式安装和移动车载式安装的新思路,以适应不同场合下的应用需求。之后利用PSIM仿真软件搭建详细的仿真模型,通过仿真结果证明了本电源拓扑、原理、控制的可行性。最后,在实验室搭建了所述电源的实验室样机,利用实验证明了低压电力电子电源具有良好的可实现性。     

Improved vehicle classification from dual-loop detectors in congested traffic

Vehicle classification is an important traffic parameter for transportation planning and infrastructure management. Length-based vehicle classification from dual loop detectors is among the lowest cost technologies commonly used for collecting these data. Like many vehicle classification technologies, the dual loop approach works well in free flow traffic. Effective vehicle lengths are measured from the quotient of the detector dwell time and vehicle traversal time between the paired loops. This approach implicitly assumes that vehicle acceleration is negligible, but unfortunately at low speeds this assumption is invalid and length-based classification performance degrades in congestion.To addresses this problem, we seek a solution that relies strictly on the measured effective vehicle length and measured speed. We analytically evaluate the feasible range of true effective vehicle lengths that could underlie a given combination of measured effective vehicle length, measured speed, and unobserved acceleration at a dual loop detector. From this analysis we find that there are small uncertainty zones where the measured length class can differ from the true length class, depending on the unobserved acceleration. In other words, a given combination of measured speed and measured effective vehicle length falling in the uncertainty zones could arise from vehicles with different true length classes. Outside of the uncertainty zones, any error in the measured effective vehicle length due to acceleration will not lead to an error in the measured length class. Thus, by mapping these uncertainty zones, most vehicles can be accurately sorted to a single length class, while the few vehicles that fall within the uncertainty zones are assigned to two or more classes. We find that these uncertainty zones remain small down to about 10 mph and then grow exponentially as speeds drop further.Using empirical data from stop-and-go traffic at a well-tuned loop detector station the best conventional approach does surprisingly well; however, our new approach does even better, reducing the classification error rate due to acceleration by at least a factor of four relative to the best conventional method. Meanwhile, our approach still assigns over 98% of the vehicles to a single class.     

谈谈机制砂在工程中的应用

该文以永蓝高速公路工程应用机制砂于混凝土为实例,对机制砂混凝土与河砂混凝土的性能进行了比较,阐述了机制砂混凝土配合比设计中的几个关键步骤及应注意的问题,并阐述了机制砂代替天然砂应用到混凝土中的体会,指出了采用机制砂混凝土不仅可提升资源利用率,节约建造成本,又可保证工程质量。     

养马河梁场HZS90搅拌站改造和维修

搅拌站作为桥梁生产中的主要设备,其性能好坏,直接影响产品质量和产量。介绍养马河梁场HZS90混凝土搅拌站存在的缺陷和不足。针对存在的问题,对HZS90搅拌站进行控制系统、骨料门仓、传感器、料管等方面改进,从而消除缺陷和磨损,达到行业计量标准和提高梁场产量。