沥青碎石柔性基层配合比设计探讨

针对沥青稳定碎石柔性基层在高速公路中的应用现状，研究从沥青、石料的选择方面科学合理地进行柔性基层的配合比设计，可为柔性基层在国内的推广奠定基础。     

格丑沟大桥系杆拱桥系梁混凝土配合比优化及性能试验

格丑沟特大桥主桥为系杆拱桥,系梁采用C55混凝土,属高强高性能预应力钢筋混凝土,要求混凝土具备高工作性能(低坍落度、高流态、稳定泵送)、高抗裂性能(低收缩)、高耐久性能。该文通过掺用聚羧酸系高效减水剂、优质粉煤灰以及改善骨料质量、优化骨料级配等技术手段,对系梁混凝土进行了配合比优化及性能试验研究,为工程施工推荐了满足设计要求、经济合理的施工配合比。施工实践证明,系梁混凝土质量良好。     

An extended generalized filter algorithm for urban expressway traffic time estimation based on heterogeneous data

Travel time estimation and its variation for urban expressways are vital to both the information provision to road users, and the system evaluation and management for traffic administrators. Fruitful research efforts have been made to develop methodologies of reconstructing spatiotemporal traffic states mainly for freeways based on one or multiple data sources. However, few studies specifically focused on urban expressways. There are more intensive merging and diverging traffic due to short distances between ramps, for example, 300–500 m. Based on the empirical analysis of traffic data collected on a typical segment of a congested urban expressway, this study proposes an extended generalized filter algorithm for the urban expressway traffic state estimation based on heterogeneous data. More specifically, the multiple sources of data include both fixed sensor data (e.g., inductive loops or radar data) and global positioning system (GPS) probe vehicle data. This study compares the proposed algorithm and the traditional algorithm for freeways using data collected on the segment of expressway in Beijing, China. Results demonstrate the advantage of the proposed method, as well as its feasibility and effectiveness.     

沥青混合料搅拌设备的安装调试

沥青混合料搅拌设备是修筑公路沥青路面材料的关键生产设备,其整体性能涉及了设计、制造、安装、调试以及人员培训等多个方面分析了在保证设计和制造质量的前提下,设备售后的安装、调试以及人员培训方面对其后期使用和整体效益发挥方面的影响,可为此类设备的售后工作提供有益借鉴     

沥青混凝土拌站环保改造技术措施与效果分析

沥青混凝土拌合机生产过程中产生的烟气和粉尘污染做有针对性的技术措施改造,经过对沥青混凝土拌合机中烟气和粉尘主要排放部位的确定,对主流的烟气和粉尘处治方式进行比较,选出相对经济、高效、能耗低且运行稳定的净化方式,以期改造后的效果符合目前环保政策的要求,使企业可持续发展。     

A railway vehicle multibody model for real-time applications

Hardware in the loop (HIL) techniques are widely used for fast prototyping of control systems, electronic and mechatronic devices. In the railway field, several mechatronic on board subsystems are often tested and calibrated following the HIL approach. The accuracy of HIL tests depends on how the simulated virtual environment approximates the physical conditions. As the computational power available on real-time hardware grows, the demand for more complex and realistic models of railway vehicles for real-time application increases. In past research activities, the authors worked on the implementation of simplified real-time models for several applications and in particular for an HIL test rig devoted to the type approval of wheel slide protection systems. The activity has then been focused on the development of a three-dimensional model of the dynamics of a railway vehicle for more complex applications. The paper summarises the features and the results of the study.     

沥青混凝土路面应用温拌技术的经济节能环保探讨

文章以贵州省江口至玉屏高速为例,介绍了沥青混合料温拌技术的应用现状和技术优势,从造价、节能、减排三个方面重点研究了沥青混合料温拌技术与热拌技术分析比较。得出结论:采用温拌技术对路面造价影响较大,增幅达到60%~80%,节约能源消耗30%,减少有害气体排放达到50%。因此,应着力研发一种价格低廉性能良好的温拌技术,使其更广泛地应用于沥青路面建设,从而建设"资源节约型"、"环境友好型"社会,共创国家生态文明建设。     

土质特性对水泥土搅拌桩桩身强度增长机制分析

针对水泥土搅拌桩所处场地土层不单一,探讨了不同类型的土质下的水泥土搅拌桩桩身强度增长固化机制。通过一个工程实例的桩身芯样无侧限抗压强度实验数据,分析了各类土段搅拌桩桩身强度变化特征,来说明水泥土搅拌桩桩身强度的增长机制。     

多向搅拌法在高速铁路软土地基加固中的试验与应用

通过昆明铁路枢纽扩能改造工程K34+350～K37+700工程实例,介绍了多向水泥砂浆搅拌桩机加固软土地基的技术原理、设计要点、施工设备、施工工艺以及检测、试验与应用。实践证明:多向水泥砂浆搅拌桩的各项技术指标能够满足设计要求,能在高速铁路高填方软土地基加固中应用。     

采用水泥搅拌桩处置软土地基的设计与施工

为了解决公路软土地基承载力过低与较大的不均匀沉降问题,以国道109线十七沟-清水河段一级公路为依托工程,采用水泥搅拌桩处置软土地基,为内蒙古自治区应用水泥搅拌桩消除软土地基的危害提供一定的参考。