高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩施工控制

高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩是进行盐渍土地区软基处理的一种有效形式。通过对高抗硫酸盐水泥与土体的强制拌和形成桩体,提高地基承载力及其强度,减少沉降,阻止水体流动,并能防止硫酸盐及亚硫酸盐对桩体的影响。介绍了高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩在盐渍土地区施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工过程控制、质量检验等控制环节。     

基于区内出行比例的城市交通小区半径计算方法

针对国内城市交通小区划分多靠定性分析的情况,分析了国内外交通小区划分方法,提出了基于区内出行比例的交通小区半径定量计算方法。基于交通小区半径和出行距离的三种不同组合,推导出了相应的区内出行比例计算模型,利用Excel软件的VBA编程功能,进行了三者之间的数量关系计算,通过对区内出行比例的控制,得出交通小区半径的合理范围。实例计算结果表明:当区内出行比例范围为5%～10%时,西安中心市区交通小区的合理半径在0.7～1.1km之间,而实际调查区内出行比例为9.28%,交通小区半径为0.9km,调查值与计算值接近,小区半径定量计算方法可行。     

软基处理水泥深层搅拌桩施工控制

水泥深层搅拌桩是进行软基处理的一种有效形式.严格管理水泥深层搅拌桩施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工控制、质量检验等控制环节,对于确保工程质量及安全具有重要作用.     

Simple Identification of Some Coastal Marine Habitats by Modeling with Sea-Chart Data

A simple numerical model was applied to distinguish permanently oxygenated marine sill basins from periodically anoxic basins in Nordland County, northern Norway. Input data are sill depth, width of the tidal channel, sea surface area, and tidal range. The model produces a Topography Tidal Factor (TTF) that seems to be an adequate index correlating with empirical field data when sills have saddle depths <30 m. The depth of the pycnocline, and the oxygen concentration of the basin water increases logarithmically with the calculated TTF value toward an asymptotic level. At TTF ≥0.02 basins are mostly well-oxygenated and have a permanent fauna of epibenthic and hyperbenthic animals. Basins with TTF <0.02 may become anoxic each autumn, which permanently prevents establishment of communities with multi-annual sessile benthos. Low oxygen concentration may also cause seasonal variation in the occurrence of motile species. In tidal channels, the abundance of bivalves and fish, as well as the biodiversity in general, probably increases with TTF. The applied method may be universally valid in regions shaped by glacial erosion but needs to be further developed by more detailed studies.     

沥青面层微表处罩面施工技术分析

综述微表处处理沥青路面面层的工效及适用范围，结合微表处施工工序论述其施工技术，并从多个角度分析施工中的质量控制要点，可为相关技术人员提供参考和借鉴。     

搅拌桩处理公路软弱地基施工工艺的探讨

以搅拌桩工艺处理软土地基,使其承压性能达到道路施工的必要条件。基于工程实践对其使用工艺进行技术优化,对于提高作业效率和降低工程成本是十分必要的。     

沥青搅拌设备燃烧系统的使用维护及故障排查研究

随着我国公路建设的快速发展，越来越多的施工技术应用于公路的建设中，因此施工设备面临着很大的挑战。针对施工中沥青搅拌设备燃烧系统发生的开启风门较大、设备内部阀芯被杂质或者油品堵塞以及无法点火等问题进行了细致的探讨，分析故障排查方法，以保障路面施工不受影响。     

Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast

An adjoint 1-D model was used to determine vertical diffusivity coefficients from temperature profiles collected within a filament escaping from the Galician coast following an upwelling event. The optimisation scheme ended with relatively high diffusivity values within the thermocline (9×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹). Such high values are relevant for biogeochemical exchanges between surface and deep waters in stratified areas.The optimised values were several orders of magnitude higher than the bulk of diffusivity measurements recorded with a free-falling device; however, the optimisation solution was consistent with the arithmetic mean of the measurements in the thermocline (7.7×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹), giving more weight to the few largest values. Below the thermocline, the data assimilation method failed because of the three-dimensional nature of the advective field of the upwelling system. Ignoring this advective forcing in the model led to estimates that were two orders of magnitude too high.The results suggest that turbulent mixing is a random process where a few intense events determine the average mixing that drives the long-term evolution of the water column structure. This statistical property is very important when one wants to use instantaneous diffusivity measurements for modelling purposes.     

高强度混凝土配合比设计方法

简要介绍高强度混凝土配合比设计方法以及对材料的要求。     

粉喷桩在王兰高速公路路基加固中的应用

粉喷桩作为加固软土地基的一种方法,已被广泛地应用于高速公路的软土地基处理中。通过粉喷桩在王兰高速公路中的施工实践及现场试验,验证了工艺性试桩的重要性;通过有效的质量控制和质量检验方法的实施,达到了路基安全可靠、正常使用的目的。