电动汽车V2G关键技术研究综述

V2G(Vehicle-to-grid)技术能够优化能源效率,参与电网调度,促进电网的安全性、稳定性、可靠性和经济性。文章首先阐述了V2G的概念,其次从电动汽车储能应用研究、电动汽车可调度容量研究和电动汽车移动储能对于配网影响及其协同控制研究等三个方面,综述了国内外V2G技术的研究状况。最后介绍了国内外部分有关V2G的示范应用,并对V2G关键技术的国内外研究状况进行了总结。     

利用缩比模型CFD数值模拟计算舰船舰面空气流场相似准数的影响探讨

舰载航空系统是现代舰船的重要组成部分,舰船空气流场对舰载机起降的安全性有明显的影响,因此,舰船空气流场特性研究对全船总体性能具有重要意义.目前,对舰船空气流场的研究方法主要有实船测量、模型试验及数值模拟等方法,利用缩比模型对舰船舰面空气流场进行CFD数值模拟具有成本较低和周期较短的优点.缩比模型计算需要考虑相似性问题,文章针对此问题从缩比模型的采用、流场模型试验时相关的相似准数影响等方面加以讨论,其中还针对模型试验时不同雷诺数的影响进行了数值模拟计算.     

Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Active Vehicle Suspensions Using Parameter-Varying Control Synthesis

Nonlinear suspension controllers have the potential to achieve superior performance compared to their linear counterparts. A nonlinear controller can focus on maximizing passenger comfort when the suspension deflection is small compared to its structural limit. As the deflection limit is approached, the controller can shift focus to prevent the suspension deflection from exceeding this limit. This results in superior ride quality over the range of road surfaces, as well as reduced wear of suspension components. This paper presents a novel approach to the design of such nonlinear controllers, based on linear parameter-varying control techniques. Parameter-dependent weighting functions are used to design active suspensions that stiffen as the suspension limits are reached. The controllers use only suspension deflection as a feedback signal. The proposed framework easily extends to the more general case where all the three main performance metrics, i.e., passenger comfort, suspension travel and road holding are considered, and to the design of road adaptive suspensions.     

单周期控制在风力发电并网逆变器中的应用

首先对风力发电系统背靠背变流器中的逆变器模型及其单周期控制（OCC）进行原理推导，然后在Matlab7．1／Simulink仿真环境下对单周期控制的并网逆变器（GCI）进行了仿真，最后在实验室搭建的风力发电实验平台上对其进行了验证，结果证明单周期控制并网逆变器能够工作在单位功率因数下，并可减少对电网的谐波污染。     

OBSERVATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ZHENXUANYIN ON CBF OF RATS WITH VERTEBROARTERIAL ISCHEMIA AND CBF OF HEALTHY RATS

ＺＸＹｉｓａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｔｉａｌｒｅｃｉｐｅｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｔｏｔｒｅａｔｖｅｒｔｅｂｒｏｂａｓｉｌａｒｉｓｃｈｅｍｉｃｄｉｚｚｉｎｅｓｓ（ＶＩＤ）ｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｌｙｉｎＣｈｉｎａ．ＩｔｉｓｃｏｍｐｏｓｅｄｏｆｐｕｒｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｍｅｄｉｃｉｎａｌｈｅｒｂｓ，ｓｕｃｈａｓｇａｓｔｒｏｄｉａｔｕｂｅｒ，ｐｏｒｉａｃｏｃｏｓ，ｌｉｇｕｓｔｉｃｕｍｗａｌｌｉｃｈｉｉ，ｅｔｃ．ＶＩＤｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ．Ｉｔｉｓａｓｉｇｎａｌｓｙ…     

基于多信号模型的舰船电子装备测试性分析和评估

针对舰艇电子装备测试性设计特点,结合一种简单而有效的系统建模表示方法多信号模型,提出采用一种基于多信号模型的舰艇电子装备的测试性分析和评估方法.并以某型舰船电子装备为例,应用TEAMS软件平台,从系统的多信号模型建立、测试性分析和测试性诊断能力评估三个方面介绍了舰船电子装备的测试性分析与评估技术应用,为对舰船电子设备进行测试性设计指标进行评估探索了一种有效的技术途径.     

湘江长沙综合枢纽通航水流条件及改善措施研究

根据湘江长沙综合枢纽通航水流条件试验研究成果,分析了船闸上、下游引航道口门区及连接段水流条件及影响因素,通过采取多种改善通航水流条件的有效措施,提出了满足船舶或船队航行条件的枢纽平面布置方案。     

蓄电池测试系统中SVPWM与SPWM的比较研究

针对高性能蓄电池测试系统主变流电路采用的SVPWM和SPWM调制方法，分析了二者间的内在联系，并进行了性能比较。在数字化控制系统中，较SPWM方案，SVPWM方案不仅提高了逆变器的直流电流利用率，且减小了输出电流的纹波系数，降低了谐波污染，使电路更接近单位功率因数运行。     

基于ANYSYS的钢筋混凝土套箱围堰仿真分析及建模方法

研究目的：以青岛海湾大桥高桩承台施工为背景，利用通用有限元分析软件对钢筋混凝土套箱围堰进行受力分析，通过接近实际工作状态的有限元仿真分析，对单元类型的选择及钢筋混凝土整体式建模提供依据，来达到最大限度的减少结构尺寸和吊装重量，使施工工艺得以最大限度的优化。研究结论：通过采用solid65单元对钢筋混凝土套箱围堰进行的仿真受力分析，可以有效地解决钢筋混凝土复合材料的单元自由度耦合，很好地模拟钢筋混凝土套箱几何尺寸、空间位置、连接条件、边界条件和空间受力状态，为结构优化提供高精度的数值模型，提高计算精度，指导施工。     

Wave and sea level monitoring and prediction in the service module of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development.