负载敏感节流调速回路的建模与仿真

以液压系统广泛采用的负载敏感节流调速回路为例,探讨了利用AMESim软件建立负载敏感节流调速回路仿真模型的方法,结合节流调速回路在工程应用中的三个主要特性,对其动态特性进行仿真分析。结果表明,仿真模型较好地反映了系统的动态性能,使用三通压力补偿器的节流调速回路具有压力补偿和负载敏感功能,模型建立正确。     

基于特定车速下的卡车驾驶室振动原因分析

通过某中型卡车的市场反馈发现：该车型使用过程中,在特定车速下会发生驾驶室异常振动。通过有限元建模分析与道路行驶试验相结合的方法,找出了该车型在特定车速下发生振动的原因。当车速在40 km/h左右时,车轮产生的摇振频率与整车的固有频率相接近,产生了共振。为消除振动现象,可通过调整整车的转动惯量等方法降低整车的振动频率,避免产生共振。     

桥梁空间分析软件(3DBridge)科学计算可视化技术

介绍将桥梁工程计算过程中的桥梁结构,施工、运营的数学模型及计算结果转换为图形及图像在屏幕上显示,并与之进行交互处理的技术。阐述3DBridge软件科学计算可视化建模技术的系统设计和其它关键技术,着重论述快速便捷地建立桥梁工程的数学模型。通过工程的实际应用,验证应用科学计算可视化技术增强了使用3DBridge软件的直观性、易用性与便捷性。     

基于多分辨率建模的CTCS-3级列控系统仿真支撑技术

列车运行控制系统是一个实时分布式的复杂系统,针对不同的应用目的和系统生命周期的不同阶段、不同的人员对列车、车载设备、地面设备、车-地信息交互过程等的侧重点和细节层次的不同,论述了基于多分辨率建模的仿真支撑技术及应用.系统论述了基于多分辨率的建模理论和方法、分布式仿真中聚合解聚问题和多分辨率模型并发运行时的解决方案,解决不同分辨率模型并发时的耦合一致性问题.设计基于HLA的分布式、交互式仿真体系结构,研究基于不同等级多分辨率的仿真支撑技术.     

渐开线螺旋齿轮Pro／E参数化造型方法

介绍了在Pro／E环境下,实现渐开线螺旋齿轮精确造型的方法和步骤,从原理出发,利用方程建立渐开线及螺旋线,从而保证了渐开线齿轮齿形的准确性．通过建立齿轮中各变量与齿轮基本参数的关系,实现了不同模数、齿数、螺旋角的齿轮以及变位齿轮快速造型．参数化设计方法有利于产品的系列化结构设计及修改原始设计方案．     

舆论形成和演进模型的研究综述

用建模的方法研究舆论的形成和演进过程,是认识和解释舆论传播规律的主要手段之一．本文在分析舆论建模的基本思想和方法的基础上,对舆论建模研究中的经典模型及扩展模型的主要内容、特点和成果进行了综述,并探讨了互联网舆论的研究现状．最后,分析了舆论研究中存在的主要问题和面临的挑战,提出了未来工作的重点与研究方向．     

Probability modeling for robustness of multivariate LQG designing based on ship lateral motion

The robustness of LQG designing for latitudinal movement of ship is mainly discussed, when its hydrodynamic parameters fluctuate around criterion value at random on the proportional distributing. When a given ship state at the speed of 18 kn and the course of 45°under Rank 5 state of sea,and the hydrodynamic parameters of the ship fluctuate at random on the proportional distributing with a range of±10%,±20%,±30%,the robustness of multivariate LQG designing for ship is analyzed with applying the probability modeling of relative controlling effect. The result of simulating shows that when the hydrodynamic parameters of ship fluctuates the relative controlling effect of the LQG designing submit to normal distribution and the mean value of relative controlling effect has no remarkable changes comparing to that without perturbation of hydrodynamic parameter.     

车联网环境下自动驾驶车辆车道选择决策模型

试验车道选择行为是自动驾驶车辆最基本的决策行为之一,利用车联网技术可以使车道选择结果更加全面、合理.首先,对高速公路自动驾驶车辆车道选择决策过程进行分析,并以车联网感知通信范围内的车辆的平均速度、重车比例及前往车道的理想换道时间为主要指标创建成本函数,根据计算结果输出最优车道序列;然后,以Gipps安全驾驶模型为基础,...     

Properties of a well-defined macroscopic fundamental diagram for urban traffic

A field experiment in Yokohama (Japan) revealed that a macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) linking space-mean flow, density and speed exists on a large urban area. It was observed that when the highly scattered plots of flow vs. density from individual fixed detectors were aggregated the scatter nearly disappeared and points grouped along a well defined curve. Despite these and other recent findings for the existence of well-defined MFDs for urban areas, these MFDs should not be universally expected. In this paper we investigate what are the properties that a network should satisfy, so that an MFD with low scatter exists. We show that the spatial distribution of vehicle density in the network is one of the key components that affect the scatter of an MFD and its shape. We also propose an analytical derivation of the spatial distribution of congestion that considers correlation between adjacent links. We investigate the scatter of an MFD in terms of errors in the probability density function of spatial link occupancy and errors of individual links’ fundamental diagram (FD). Later, using real data from detectors for an urban arterial and a freeway network we validate the proposed derivations and we show that an MFD is not well defined in freeway networks as hysteresis effects are present. The datasets in this paper consist of flow and occupancy measures from 500 fixed sensors in the Yokohama downtown area in Japan and 600 loop detectors in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Freeway network in Minnesota, USA.     

运输对策定价模型研究

提出了运输企业价与运输时间对策理论定价模型,该模型能在不同运输模式之间进行对策,它扩展了同种运输方式之间的价格竞争对策模型,同时把ｌｏｇｉｔ多项式分配模型运用于对策之中,分别对静态与动态对策进行分析,这样既便于模型的扩展,又便于对策定价模型进行了全面比较,为运输企业在市场经济条件下进行运行调整提供了理论指导。