基于重复蠕变试验的阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能

采用重复蠕变试验,利用Burgers模型对各沥青胶浆的蠕变过程进行模拟,从胶浆的蠕变劲度黏性成分Gv、累积应变γacc和蠕变柔量等方面分析了不同阻燃沥青胶浆的高温性能表现.结果表明:纤维和复合阻燃剂的加入均会增大阻燃沥青胶浆的Gv并降低γacc,3种复配比例的阻燃沥青胶浆中M-FR1和M-FR2的Gv值相等且最大;而M-FR1沥青胶浆的γacc最小;其次是M-FR2.这两种阻燃沥青胶浆高温性能均要优于常规掺量下的木质素纤维沥青胶浆.蠕变柔量分析结果表明,M-FR2阻燃沥青胶浆的瞬时弹性变形柔量JE和延迟弹性变形柔量JC占总柔量的百分比之和最大,高温抗变形能力最强.综合各阻燃沥青胶浆的蠕变力学特性,推荐复合阻燃材料的最优复配比例为15％矿物纤维+6％复合阻燃剂(即M-FR2).     

锚固路堑高边坡稳定性非线性模糊评判

针对路堑高边坡锚固后的稳定性评价,基于模糊性与层次性构建锚固路堑高边坡稳定性2级模糊综合评判模型。根据不同类评价指标的取值方法及隶属度函数选取原则,建立统一的隶属度确定方法,采用三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序方法确定权向量,以体现评价指标重要程度比较的不确定性。引入非线性模糊算子,以消除个别影响因素不利时对结果的突出影响,使评价结果能更真实地反映工程实际状况。以京新高速公路路堑高边坡稳定性评价为应用实例,验证该模型的可行性与合理性。     

城市轨道交通列车编组形式与牵引电机的选择

针对城市轨道交通列车编组形式和牵引电机之间的匹配问题,对3种典型编组形式及电机的参数选择做了分析和总结,并以南京地铁1号线为例进行了验证。     

青藏客车制动系统简介

介绍了青藏客车制动系统的主要技术特点、技术参数和组成。     

Biochemical composition of marine sediment from the eastern Weddell Sea (Antarctica): High nutritive value in a high benthic-biomass environment

Within the SCAR's international EASIZ programme, as part of the benthic–pelagic coupling experiment, grain size and organic matter contents in marine surface sediment were measured. Samples were taken during the austral autumn of 2000 from 3 regions in the eastern Weddell Sea: Kapp Norvegia, Four Seasons Bank, and Austasen.In general, sediments were fine sand with a grain size fraction < 200 μm representing more than 40% of the total weight. The sediments from Four Seasons Bank (64 to 107 m depth) were coarser than those from Austasen and Kapp Norvegia (209 to 480 m depth), presumably due to winnowing of fine sediment at shallow depths. Organic carbon (OC) content ranged from 0.25% to 1.2% and constituted 10% to 97% of the total carbon. The samples from Kapp Norvegia presented the highest OC values. Overall, protein (PRT), lipid (LPD), and carbohydrate (CHO) contents were similar to those in sediment from cold regions (e.g., the North Atlantic and the Ross Sea) but higher than those in sediment from other Antarctic and more septentrional regions (e.g., the Ross Sea and the Mediterranean). The difference within the Antarctic is explained through the local conditions in Terra Nova Bay and Kapp Norvegia. In the Antarctic, PRT and LPD carbon were the main contributors to the biopolymeric carbon (BPC). In the eastern Weddell Sea shelf, the BPC accounted for more than 90% of the OC in most of the samples. More than 82% of the total PRT, LPD, and CHO were present in the fraction < 200 μm. This work remarks the existence of sediments with a high nutritional value persistent several weeks after the spring–summer pulse of fresh organic matter. It is also highlighted the high potential availability of these sediments (due to its grain size) for the benthic communities inhabiting this high-latitude continental shelf.     

客车模块化设计和制造研究

结合大多数客车企业的实际调研情况,提出对同一车型平台的不同车辆采用模块化设计和制造的方法。结果表明,采用此方法使得整车研发成本大大降低,同时使得生产物流畅通、高效。     

面向现代造船条件的船体类模块分段定义

为了使造船企业走出靠简单扩大再生产提高生产效率的误区,提出船体类模块分段的概念,以模块制造理论为基础,以模块化制造思想为指导,在不改变现有非标准船舶的船体结构和非标准生产能力配置的前提下,对船体分段进行几何结构和制造工艺等方面的相似性分析,确定船体类模块分段标准。     

利用绝对盐度参数的海水盐度新计算方法

通过总结前人工作和理论分析,简要介绍了海水盐度传统定义方法及其优缺点;详细叙述了采用绝对盐度来表述海水盐度新定义方法;概括比较了盐度新定义对盐度旧定义的改进之处,与实用盐度标度相比,利用绝对盐度作为表述盐度的参数具有多方面的优点。介绍了1种绝对盐度估计方法,对其发展进行了展望。     

海洋石油模块钻机电力系统谐波分析与治理

由于大功率电力电子元件的快速发展,变频调速在海洋石油工程中也开始成熟的应用,随之在海洋工程项目的设计中必须注意大功率电力电子器件应用所带来的谐波的影响。我们在设计过程中积累了一些关于谐波的实践经验,文章由海洋石油模块钻机系统谐波的产生及影响入手,对工程设计项目中谐波的治理方案进行分析和对比。     

基于Matlab/Simulink的柴油机系统模块化建模与仿真

为实现多种类型的柴油机系统快速建模仿真,利用MATLAB/Simulink,根据模块化思想,以功能为划分原则,把柴油机系统分解为一系列独立又相互联系的子系统,分别建立其模型,建立对应的具有相同模块构建规则的子模块,并建立模块库。在此基础上,可以通过调用不同的库模块,实现不同机型的仿真,并且利用模块库技术管理模块库,实现模块库的更新和扩展,动态满足多样化的仿真目的,从而提高模块的通用性,最终实现多种机型快速建模仿真。