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141.
142.
Glenn D. Aguilar Hiroyuki Yamamoto Takeo Koyama 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(3):138-148
The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies,
approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive,
and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary
advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate
the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric
model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability
to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries.
Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination
of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull
form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from
designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid
generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of
the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience
with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge
stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users. 相似文献
143.
结合大多数客车企业的实际调研情况,提出对同一车型平台的不同车辆采用模块化设计和制造的方法。结果表明,采用此方法使得整车研发成本大大降低,同时使得生产物流畅通、高效。 相似文献
144.
以由3片分体式组合箱梁组成的30 m三跨连续梁桥为研究对象,利用大型有限元软件MIDAS/Civil,建立了3种湿接缝模拟方法的梁单元模型,分别为湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法。对比分析3种计算模型在3种荷载工况下各片箱梁的边跨跨中与中跨跨中位移解。计算结果表明:实体模型计算结果准确但建模复杂,与之相比,湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法模型建模较简单,最大误差为6.4%;湿接缝换算法、刚接梁法、横向虚拟梁法是分体式组合小箱梁桥的较合适建模方法,可用于分体式组合小箱梁桥结构分析。 相似文献
145.
146.
147.
车辆跟驰行为建模的回顾与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
系统地回顾了跟驰理论60年的发展历程,依据建模思想将跟驰行为模型分为交通工程角度和统计物理角度。交通工程角度的跟驰模型包括刺激-反应类、安全距离类、心理-生理类及人工智能类模型;统计物理角度的跟驰模型包括优化速度模型、智能驾驶模型和元胞自动机模型。针对各类模型分别阐述了其建模思路、模型结构、参数标定及其扩展研究。最后,展望了跟驰行为建模的发展趋势与研究方向,为建立适合中国交通流特点的跟驰模型提供参考。 相似文献
148.
为了使造船企业走出靠简单扩大再生产提高生产效率的误区,提出船体类模块分段的概念,以模块制造理论为基础,以模块化制造思想为指导,在不改变现有非标准船舶的船体结构和非标准生产能力配置的前提下,对船体分段进行几何结构和制造工艺等方面的相似性分析,确定船体类模块分段标准。 相似文献
149.
Extreme coastal events require careful prediction of wave forces.Recent tsunamis have resulted in extensive damage of coastal structures.Such scenarios are the result of the action of long waves on structures.In this paper,the efficiency of vegetation as a buffer system in attenuating the incident ocean waves was studied through a well controlled experimental program.The study focused on the measurement of forces resulting from cnoidal waves on a model building mounted over a slope in the presence and absence of vegetation.The vegetative parameters,along with the width of the green belt,its position from the reference line,the diameter of the individual stems as well as the spacing between them,and their rigidity are varied so as to obtain a holistic view of the wave-vegetation interaction problem.The effect of vegetation on variations of dimensional forces with a Keulegan-Carpenter number(KC) was discussed in this paper.It has been shown that when vegetal patches are present in front of structure,the forces could be limited to within F*£1,by a percentile of 92%,90%,55%,and 96%,respectively for gap ratios of 0.0,0.5,1.0,and 1.5.The force is at its maximum for the gap ratio of 1.0 and beyond which the forces start to diminish. 相似文献
150.
基于FRIENDSHIP系统提出改进的Lackenby变换方法,改进的Lackenby变换使用B样条曲线,而不是采用传统的多项式进行船型变换。经过CFD计算验证,效果较好。 相似文献