片体位置及航速效应对三体船波浪载荷的影响

基于三维时域Rankine源法计算不同航速下三体船的总纵垂向弯矩、垂向剪力和总纵扭矩以及连接桥上的横向弯矩、垂向剪力和横向扭矩。基于北大西洋海况的长期预报结果,研究片体纵向位置以及航速效应对三体船波浪载荷沿船长、随浪向的分布规律以及对载荷大小的影响,得出基于波浪载荷的片体优化分析和航速建议,可以为三体船的载荷直接计算和结构强度分析提供参考。研究发现,片体位置对纵向扭矩以及连接桥弯扭载荷的分布和大小影响很大,片体位于距船尾约35%~40%L比较有利;船舶在中高航速(0.25≤Fn0.4)下的波浪载荷比较小。此外,改善片体重量分布有利于减小连接桥载荷。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

波导中带帽圆柱壳的声辐射快速预报(英文)

In order to predict acoustic radiation from a structure in waveguide, a method based on wave superposition is proposed, in which the free-space Green's function is used to match the strength of equivalent sources. In addition, in order to neglect the effect of sound reflection from boundaries, necessary treatment is conducted, which makes the method more efficient. Moreover, this method is combined with the sound propagation algorithms to predict the sound radiated from a cylindrical shell in waveguide. Numerical simulations show the effect of how reflections can be neglected if the distance between the structure and the boundary exceeds the maximum linear dimension of the structure. It also shows that the reflection from the bottom of the waveguide can be approximated by plane wave conditionally. The proposed method is more robust and efficient in computation, which can be used to predict the acoustic radiation in waveguide.     

水下软刚臂单点系泊研究

针对渤海浅水边际油田开采工程,提出一种可调节系泊臂铰接点高度的水下软刚臂(YOKE)单点系泊方案,无水上系泊塔,将军柱在水下,可根据作业水深调节系泊臂与船艏系泊支架的铰接点,能反复利用。水动力分析、数值计算和模型试验结果显示:数值计算和模型试验数据接近,系泊力和纵荡的误差在合理范围内,表明系泊方案计算合理。     

水下爆炸冲击波与气泡载荷作用下船体结构的动响应

由冲击波引起的结构动力毁伤与由气泡引起的结构动力毁伤机理不同.基于双渐近（DAA）理论,建立-套有限元方法与边界元方法相结合的数值计算程序.分别研究非接触水下爆炸冲击波载荷与气泡载荷作用下三维船体结构的动响应,阐述水下爆炸载荷与三维船体结构之间的流固耦合理论.通过算例,详细讨论冲击波与气泡载荷作用下船体结构的总体响应和局部响应的-些特征与机理.计算结果表明,在非接触水下爆炸中,冲击波主要是对船体结构造成局部毁伤,而气泡则会对船体结构造成总体与局部的双重毁伤.     

隧道超前地质预报TGP地震波法与地质雷达法适用性分析

隧道工程施工是一项十分复杂、施工周期较长的工作,并且施工中地质情况变化大,对于施工安全要求较高,因此如何准确、有效、快捷地对作业面前方的地质情况进行预报是许多工程技术以及管理人员面临的一大难题。针对目前我国公路工程隧道施工中常见的两种超前地质预报方法,阐述了其原理及应用情况,并进行了对比分析,以期为同行提供一定的参考与借鉴。     

受水浸淹路基设计高程控制要素分析

为找到合适的波浪设计参数,使路基设计所考虑的雍水、波浪侵袭高等数据更切合实际,采用对比的方法对《公路设计手册（路基）》中给出的计算方法与《堤防工程设计规范》（DB 50286—98）中给出的计算方法进行了对比,结果显示《公路设计手册（路基）》中给出的计算方法偏差较大,建议在实际应用中采用《堤防工程设计规范》（DB 50286—98）中给出的计算方法。     

智能交通信号控制调控策略探讨

以缓解交通拥堵为目的,按点控制、线控制、面控制逐次探讨智能交通信号控制调控策略。在点控制中主要考虑行人和非机动车的因素,分不同种情况,提出了具体的调控策略;在线控制中,建立了以实现绿波带控制为目的的调控策略,以平均车速和交叉口数量为参数,依次从高速公路、单一十字路口、若干个十字路口这三方面分析了车辆的通行能力,进一步探讨了绿波带上车辆的通行能力;在面控制中提出了最大流问题,用简化模型分析并证明该方法在调控区域各支路车流量大小中的适用性与合理性,该方法有助于缓解区域交通拥堵的情况。     

钢筋混凝土桩在粘性土中打桩时的混沌效应分析

研究在粘土中打桩出现的混沌现象.首先利用史密斯提出的打桩波动方程作庞加莱截面图,得到打桩中混沌现象的基本特征.接着分析庞加莱截面图,找到贯入度和速度比值最大的点,即为功耗最小的点.同时,通过曲线拟合证明了功耗最小时的锤重和落高满足重锤轻击的施工经验.根据此原理改变冲击力和初值的大小即可得到打桩时不同截面尺寸方形桩和圆形桩功耗最小时所需的锤重和落高.研究结果表明不同截面尺寸的方形桩和圆形桩与其桩顶冲击力,落高和锤重满足一定的关系曲线,因此施工中根据它们的函数关系选取相应的锤重和落高可以节省功耗,降低造价.     

正向浪作用下离岸高桩墩台结构波浪总浮托力计算

波浪总浮托力是离岸高桩墩台结构设计时需要注意的重要外荷载之一。根据具体工程实例计算结果和试验结果的对比,分析正向波浪作用下离岸高桩墩台结构波浪总浮托力不同计算公式的适用性,研究工程实际计算波浪总浮托力需要注意的条件,并提出建议。