一维波动方程反问题的一种迭代解法及其敛速估计

对地震勘探中的一维波动方程反问题，给出了一种迭代解法，并证明了该算法的收敛性。     

波浪作用下斜坡堤前沙质海底冲淤形态的试验研究

本文研究了波浪对斜坡堤前沙质海底的冲刷作用,在部分立波的作用下,沙底呈现两种基本冲刷形态,其间又有一种过渡形态。可以通过本文定义的无量纲参数u′,确定冲刷形态。冲刷位置、深度、长度可按文中公式估算。文中不规则波的试验结果可用等效规则波,如T_(1/3)、H_(1/3)来表达。     

瑞利波速度与填石料密实度的相关性试验研究

瑞利波波速与介质力学性质有良好的相关性,采用不同激振方法,在不同的含水量、压实度下利用DASP系统进行填石料中瑞利波频谱与波速分析,并将灌水法得到的密实度与瑞利波速度进行作非线性回归分析,建立填石料密实度与瑞利波速度的经验函数关系式,得到一种快速、无损、定量的填石路堤压实度检测方法。     

Analysis of the accident of the MVNakhodka. Part 1. Estimation of wave loads

MVNakhodka collapsed and broke in two on January 2, 1997 in the Sea of Japan, giving rise to a serious and disastrous oil spill on the coastline of Japan. During the inquiry into the cause of the accident, one of the main tasks of the inquiry committee was to identify the external loads which made the ship structure collapse. Among the several possible scenarios for the accident, after careful examination, the wave loads in the heavy weather at the time of the accident were taken to be the most plausible cause. The results of that research are described in two papers, and the present paper deals with the way in which wave loads on theNakhodka at the moment of the accident were estimated. We first describe the details of the accident such as the location, the sea condition, the loading condition, and the ship's heading speed. Then the static loads resulting from the distribution of the cargo weight and the buoyancy are given to show that the static bending moment at the time of the accident caused extreme sagging. Next the wave loads in the irregular waves, calculated by the nonlinear time domain simulation program SRSLAM, are presented. It is shown that the bending moment in the waves reaches 1 087 800 KN^*m at maximum SS 6.9, which is where the hull girder collapse took place. It was concluded that the ship broke in two because the bending moment exceeded the hull girder strength which had been reduced due to corrosion, taking into account conclusions derived from the research dealing with the structural strength aspect. We also discuss the stochastic significance of the estimated value and nonlinear nature of the peak distribution, in addition to the effects of the ship speed and wave heading on the wave load estimation. This article is based on an article that appeared in Japanese in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 183 (1998).     

超小水线面单体船波浪载荷确定方法探讨

通过分析波浪和船体的相对位置,利用微段载荷求和的方法计算静波浪载荷,提出超小水线面单体船的波浪载荷计算方法,实例计算表明在静水平衡状态的基础上,可以有效地计算其静波浪载荷,为超小水线面单体船的研究提供参考。     

不解体油耗分析仪检测方法研究

首先对不解体油耗检测的技术进行了研究，通过对激光和超声波检测技术的理论研究及二者的优缺点的比较，得出了适合于不解体油耗检测的技术——超声波检测技术。之后，从检测的实际情况出发，通过对超声波传感器的理论研究，得出了适合于小管径微流量不解体油耗检测的超声波传感器选用方案，同时经过实验佐证提出适合于不解体油耗分析的超声波检测方法——时差法。     

瞬态瑞雷波法快速检测评价高速公路路基压实质量

利用瑞雷波的频散性、波速与密度相关性,建立了压实度标准,从而实现了路基压实度的检测,并在河南省禹登高速公路路基施工检测中进行试验,验证了其可行性和可靠性。且该方法也应用到了填石路基当中,为当前检测填石路基压实度提供了一个可行的方法。该检测方法简单,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

水中悬浮隧道锚索的非线性涡激振动研究

建立了水中悬浮隧道锚索在波流场中涡激振动的非线性数学模型,考虑了锚索的几何非线性对其涡激振动的影响,并应用有限差分法求解了锚索的运动控制方程。计算结果表明:锚索在顺流向和横向2个方向运动的耦合作用特别是几何非线性作用的引入,抑制了部分高阶模态的激发,使锚索横向涡激振动的振幅减小,顺流向振动的振幅增大;在悬浮隧道的振动引起的强迫激励和参数激励作用下,锚索顺流向涡激振动振幅显著增大,横向涡激振动出现"拍"的现象。     

Finite element calculations of rail vibration countermeasures

Elastic waves may constitute a nuisance for people living close to high-speed lines. In order to decrease the spread of vibrations, it is common to reinforce the ground with lime cement columns. This article presents the results of simulations of three different ways to install the columns. The calculations have been done with an integrated rigid body—finite element model. Equations from various physical domains are merged into one big system. The results indicate that the straight configuration works best to protect the track. When attention is focused on preventing vibrations from the soil, the leaning column method is more effective. The chosen technique would depend on the aims of the countermeasure.     

大跨度刚构桥的行波效应影响分析

以老庄河大桥为例,采用通用有限元ANSYS程序,分析了考虑行波效应下连续刚构桥的地震反应,并与一致激励作用下的结果做了比较。分析表明,不考虑行波效应对连续刚构的主梁不利,而对墩底内力偏安全。