基于计划行为理论的竞争驾驶行为建模0

为获取竞争驾驶行为的潜变量因子,分析驾驶员竞争驾驶行为的产生动机.对 225 名驾驶员进行了网上问卷调查,通过主成分分析和验证性因子分析提取竞争驾驶行 为的4 个潜变量因子：速度领先、空间占用、路权争夺和空间领先争夺.基于计划行为理 论,构建了竞争驾驶意图与行为关系结构方程模型.研究表明,驾驶员的竞争驾驶态度、主 观标准、知觉行为控制等心理因素和社会环境外界因素,通过行为意向能够很好地对竞 争驾驶行为进行预测.社会环境因素对竞争驾驶意图有显著影响,为驾驶员竞争驾驶行为 的矫正提供了有效途径.     

基于SPSS的在用车ASM排放特性分析

介绍了在用车ASM排放特性分析,应用SPSS统计软件对3 452台次在用轻型车ASM排放检测数据进行统计分析,得出了CO,HC,NOx的排放值与行驶里程的回归公式、标准偏差及各公式的决定系数R2值;结果表明,CO,HC,NOx的排放值均随行驶里程的增加而增加,将北京地方标准中的各污染物的排放限值代入回归公式,可预测轻型汽油车排放超标对应的行驶里程。     

Measurement of intention to travel: Considering the effect of telecommunications on trips

Mobility, one of the key concepts to evaluate the effect of a transportation policy such as TDM and mobility management as well as to analyze the problems such as social exclusion, must be measured by how much of an intention to make a trip can be realized, not merely by how many trips are available. The advent of new communication tools such as the Internet and mobile phones has allowed one to accomplish certain tasks that previously required a trip. This new situation has brought up a discussion over the necessity to incorporate telecommunications as an aspect of mobility. Aware of such discussions, we analyzed the relationship between the number of trips and telecommunications based on the data we collected on trips, telecommunications, and activities, and found some significant correlations. Our study which used an ordered regression model found several significant relationships between the individual attributes and the number of trips/telecommunications. We formulated a model which assumes the latent factors among the trips and telecommunications. In addition, we found that the latent factors construable as intentions to trips and telecommunications could be measured better by e-mails than by trips. These results indicate that measuring mobility requires the inclusion of information about telecommunications.     

磁悬浮列车转向架的结构解耦分析

为分析磁悬浮列车转向架的结构解耦功能,基于D-H变换建立了转向架正向运动学方程;通过分析,得到了运动学逆解的解析公式。在此基础上,计算了列车转弯时通过缓和曲线的解耦能力。     

复合材料薄壁杆件非线性扭转分析

考虑几何非线性的影响,建立了在拉、压、弯、扭组合变形下复合材料薄壁杆件理论.重点对杆件进行非线性扭转分析.由给出的等效本构方程和总势能泛函,根据最小势能原理导出了所给问题的平衡控制方程和相应边界条件.讨论了该方程和边界条件的求解.     

Calculation of wave and current loads on launching offshore jacket

1 Introduction1 It’s very complicated to calculate and analyze the waveand current loads on naval architectures since the seacondition is uncertain and complicated and thedeterminants vary from different form types anddimensions. The induced wave loads o…     

工程结构主动控制中Riccati方程求解的改进

由于建筑结构刚度和质量通常较大,对于Riccati方程的传统求解方法,常会发生计算溢出失效.为了避免该问题,本文对Riccati方程的求解进行了改进,并做了误差控制,表明本文的求解,是一种比较实用的改进方法.     

两类时滞积分不等式及其应用

本文给出了两类时滞积分不等式,它们是Gronwau不等式以及Bellman-Bihari不等 式的推广。然后以此为工具,讨论了它们在时滞volterro积分方程和高阶泛函微分方 程中的若干应用。      

四阶微分差分方程的非线性边值问题的存在性

利用微分不等式技巧研究了某一类四阶微分差分方程的非线性边值问题,在上下解存在的条件下,得到了解的存在性定理.结果表明：这种技巧为其它边值问题的研究提出了崭新的思路.     

非均匀介质声波散射问题的一种求解方法

研究了声波散射问题中的时间调和声波在非均匀介质中的正散射问题.利用位势理论把时间调和声波在非均匀介质中的正散射问题转换为一个lippmann-schwinger方程来求解,对lippmann-schwinger方程的log奇性核进行了处理,最终求得时间调和声波在非均匀介质中的正散射问题,并给出了一个数值例子.