Structural equation modeling for national travel demand: an examination of the relationships between communication modes

This paper examines the relationships among different transportation modes, and between transportation and telecommunications, by applying the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. For this purpose, we collected and compiled time series data on national travel demand, and socioeconomic and telecommunications conditions in Taiwan, and built national travel demand models using SEM. The estimation results show that the relationship between telecommunications and transportation demand (either car ownership or public transportation) is more complementary than substitutional. Moreover, car ownership is a type of inelastic necessity good, and its relationship with public transportation is more substitutional than complementary. Finally, among the three public transportation modes – rail, bus and domestic air – it is found that air is weakest in terms of competitive power. From the viewpoint of long-term forecasting trends, the bus holds its competitive power in comparison with other public transportation modes and would not be replaced in the future.     

基于柔性基础的多层隔振技术研究

系统研究了多层隔振系统的动力学分析和求解方法,通过隔振系统运动分析、考虑弹性特性的基础运动分析和多层隔振系统的综合求解技术,得到了一条多层隔振系统动力学求解的技术途径。针对某型重载车辆,在考虑车体弹性特性的基础上,根据优化得到的两层隔振装置物理特性参量,对该车动力舱双层隔振系统进行了动力学响应求解。分析结果表明,该双层隔振系统起到了良好的隔振效果,达到了预期设计目标。     

枝状天然气管网流动方程

过去使用的关联矩阵方法在描述枝状天然气管网流动方程时,没有考虑压气站的自耗气,这在一些需要准确描述这部分气量的模型中会产生不可避免的偏差.文中通过增加自耗气源向量的方法对此进行了改进,使得该方法可以完整地描述这部分天然气,能更加准确地对管网的结构和流动方程进行描述.     

端部激励下斜拉索三维振动统一方程的精细推导

为了研究斜拉索在端部激励下的振动机理,考虑了斜拉索垂度、刚度、非线性、空间三维、端部位移等诸多因素,经过一系列精细推导,利用Galerkin多模态截断方法,建立了单自由度斜拉索三维振动的统一方程,并提出了斜拉索三维振动频率分量由各自方向上的固有频率和端部位移激励扰动项组成。斜拉索在考虑三维端部位移理想激励时,采用4~5阶龙格-库塔法编写了端部位移激励与斜拉索固有频率比值以1：1和2：1进行振动的MATLAB数值求解程序。研究表明：当频率比值以1：1振动时,位移响应规律性的拍频消失,转变为拍频叠合的效果,且其振动幅值在时间域上表现出高低起伏的趋势,其位移响应峰值、谷值均呈现出不断增大趋势。此外,斜拉索在端部很小的位移激励下便可产生较大的振动。当频率比值以2：1振动时,其位移响应表现出与一阶强迫共振同样的拍频特征。参数振动位移响应振幅正负值同样出现了偏差值,此条件下,微小的端部位移也能够激起较大的参数振动响应,因此参数振动同强迫振动一样不容忽视。斜拉索在端部位移作用下不仅有频率比为1：1的共振和2：1的参数共振,还发生了1：2的共振,即斜拉索在端部位移激励下具有3个主共振区,分别在频率比值为0.5,1,2周围,1：2共振产生的振幅明显小于1：1共振和2：1参数共振。     

F(z)上线性有源网络状态方程的分析

如果线性有源网络的每一条支路上的物理量都视为独立变量，那么网络成了这些参量的有理函数域F（z）上的网络．文中讨论了F（z）上线性有源网络状态方程存在的条件，推导出状态方程表达式．并用VC与MATLAB语言设计了专门的电网络分析软件，可将所需要分析的电网络通过图形输入及编辑、电路拓扑结构分析和矩阵代数运算，即可得到要求的状态方程。     

SBS改性沥青老化过程性能预测方程研究

建立SBS改性沥青在老化过程中性能衰变的非线性预测方程，通过薄膜烘箱试验验证了预测方程的可靠性，基于预测方程分析了SBS改性沥青老化过程中性能指标的变化速率。研究结果表明，非线性方程x(t)=(Lx₀)/[1+(L-1)e^-rt]可用以预测针入度、软化点、延度在SBS改性沥青老化过程中的变化规律；沥青针入度、软化点、延度的变化速率随老化时间的延长而逐渐下降，其中延度指标在老化初期的变化速率下降最快；可通过建立宏观性能指标与红外光谱a₁₇₀₀/a₁₆₀₀的关系方程，进行SBS改性沥青老化程度的预测评估。     

锚链多体系统最优化求解方法及其对比分析

为了在不添加额外方程或判断条件的情况下，求解锚链多体系统悬链和卧链共存的状态，提出利用最优化原理描述静态锚链多体系统的状态方程，即最小势能方程，并与传统的悬链线方程和多体系统一般力学方程进行对比分析。结果表明，该方法不需要进行复杂的受力分析，形式简单且物理意义明确。数值计算结果与传统方法在计算悬链时是一致的，且可在统一的框架下计算悬链和卧链同时存在的状态。     

An improved method for estimating internal solitary waves force on small circular cylindrical structures

Theoretically calculation and laboratory experiments were performed to investigate the horizontal force exerted by internal solitary wave (ISW) on small circular cylindrical structures. Improvement in calculation of drag force and inertia force by introducing two-drag-coefficient method and spatial derivative of velocity into the calculation of force by eigenfunction was made based on systematically study on theoretical foundations. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) method and high precision force sensor were used to measure the velocity and force exerted by ISW, respectively. ISW waveform was traced by analyzing image frames follow grayscale threshold method. For the first time, components of horizontal force were calculated from PIV data, which show good agreement with theoretical one. Moreover, series comparisons between experimental data and calculational results were carried out to examine the proposed method. The results show ideal accuracy of the method and significant improvement comparing to the traditional method.     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.