复杂地形条件下桥隧相连隧道洞口结构设计研究

蒙华铁路坪桥1号隧道进口洞顶基岩外凸、洞顶以下岩面高且直立、洞顶上部地形偏压高陡,地形条件极其复杂。营盘山大桥与坪桥1号隧道进口紧密相连,存在桥台与隧道洞门结构相互干扰以及边坡防护、隧道出洞和洞口场地布置等一系列难题,设计难度极大。为解决这些难题,通过对现场实际地形、地质情况进行研究,对比分析"整体式"与"分离式"桥隧相连结构的优缺点,提出桥台与隧道相结合的"整体式"桥隧相连结构方案;同时,针对地形偏压高陡,提出非对称结构设计方案,实现了隧道"零"仰坡出洞,解决了洞口边坡防护的难题;最后,提出架立临时贝雷梁的方案,解决了隧道出洞及洞口场地布置的难题。     

Direct yaw moment control and power consumption of in-wheel motor vehicle in steady-state turning

Driving force distribution control is one of the characteristic performance aspects of in-wheel motor vehicles and various methods have been developed to control direct yaw moment while turning. However, while these controls significantly enhance vehicle dynamic performance, the additional power required to control vehicle motion still remains to be clarified. This paper constructed new formulae of the mechanism by which direct yaw moment alters the cornering resistance and mechanical power of all wheels based on a simple bicycle model, including the electric loss of the motors and the inverters. These formulation results were validated by an actual test vehicle equipped with in-wheel motors in steady-state turning. The validated theory was also applied to a comparison of several different driving force distribution mechanisms from the standpoint of innate mechanical power.     

信息化战争交通重点目标防护的对策

针对信息化战争条件下战场透明化和打击精确化的特点,从建立和完善"综合集成" 的防护体系、完善伪装防护技术手段、适时做好交通保障器材的储备和更新等方面,提出了交通重点目标防护应采取的技术措施和应对精确打击的相关对策.     

公路建设中的环境问题探讨

对公路建设环境保护作了比较深入地分析与探讨,总结归纳了公路施工环境保护工作的重点与措施。     

船舶电力系统暂态稳定性的混合分析法

针对大型船舶电力系统的特点及其日益突出的暂态稳定性问题,开展了适用于船舶电力系统的方法研究。结合船舶电网拓扑结构自身特点,建立了适用于大扰动下暂态稳定分析的船舶柴油发电机组的动态等值模型、推进电机及其螺旋桨四象限工作特性等值模型。以船舶电网轴线为界,将系统等效成两机模型进行时域仿真分析,在此基础上建立系统能量函数,提出了一种适用于船舶电力系统的暂态稳定性混合分析法。该方法即可定量描述系统暂态稳定性及其稳定裕度,又可直观地在线监测系统各状态变量的动态过程。最后通过仿真算例验证了新方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于PTC材料的限流保护研究现状

短路电流不断增大,采用限流的方式进行短路保护是一种有效的保护方式。使用PTC元件进行限流保护是一种新型的保护方式,具有可恢复性和可重复使用的特点,且对于大电流的分断具有很大的应用潜力。该文对现有限流保护技术进行总结与比对,对PTC研究存在问题进行系统分析,阐述罗列现有PTC种类以及适用用途,并对其耐压大电流冲击方案进行可行性分析。最后对其全文进行总结,给出限流应用PTC拟解决方案。     

Challenges and Benefits in the Design of Coastal Walking and Cycling Amenities: Toward a More Integrated Coastal Management Approach

The planning and development of pedestrian and cycling amenities in coastal urban environments is a challenging process because a wide range of policies and considerations must be taken into account. Among these, the concepts of sustainability and more recently, resilience, have been gaining prominence. Green Infrastructure design approaches can integrate aspects of both sustainability and resilience, providing multiple services within single development projects. This study focuses on Dublin and examines a range of amenity projects at various stages of development that relate to the provision of new coastal walking and/or cycle routes. These are initially contextualized at the city level before focusing specifically on challenges and benefits associated with the design and implementation of such projects. Based on our findings, recommendations are made for optimizing the potential of future projects to effectively integrate with other initiatives so as to deliver broader policy objectives. A simple sequential model is presented that should assist developers and decision-makers to take a more integrated, multidisciplinary approach to meeting policy goals when planning and developing coastal amenities. Finally, this is remodeled into a set of considerations that are generally applicable to coastal development proposals of significant scale.     

海工中压电力系统接地方式的选择与设计

对电力系统几种常用的接地方式进行分析比较,得出海工中压电力系统最适合中性点经高电阻接地的结论。在介绍分析高电阻接地的主要连接方式和接地故障电流电路模型的基础上,阐述接地设备参数选取的计算方法与原则。并结合实例,演示了单相接地故障电流和接地电阻/变压器参数计算及接地保护装置参数设定的全过程,为大型海洋工程和船舶中压系统接地方案的选择、系统设计和实际应用提供了较为全面的理论依据和有益参考。     

护底软体排破坏机理及应对措施

软体排边缘床面易受不利水流冲刷下切,当冲刷下切强度超过排体变形能力时,软体排排边会出现变形破坏。分析了护底软体排变形破坏的主要影响因素:水流条件、河床组成、软体排自身结构、余排宽度及施工工艺等。探讨了护底软体排破坏的力学机理。提出在排边一定范围内抛投一定密度的扭双工字型透水框架,能削减排边近底层的流速及紊动强度进而减弱或抑制排边冲刷,从而维持软体排结构安全及坝体稳定的应对措施。     

船用高温风机电机通风冷却风道数值研究

本文以某型船用高温风机电机为研究对象,并采用计算流体力学和数值传热学手段研究其通风冷却系统,对该船用高温风机电机通风冷却风道的流场与电机外壳表面的温度场开流固耦合数值模拟,得到了通风冷却风道的流场分布和电机外壳表面的温度场分布,并对电机外壳表面的温度分布情况进行分析。数值模拟结果可以为电机通风冷却系统的合理设计和安全可靠运行提供参考。