大跨径桥梁伸缩缝全寿命设计体会

根据多年的工程实践经验,结合工程全寿命设计理念,对大跨径桥梁伸缩缝的设计、选型、施工安装和养护等方面进行了详细的技术总结,为工程技术人员提供了参考。     

基于模式识别的短时交通流预测

实时准确可靠的短时交通流预测是智能运输系统的基础,有很多种方法被用来对交通流进行预测.基于模式识别的交通流预测方法是较新的预测方法之一.提出一个用于短时交通流预测的模式和对应的模式识别算法,并对城区道路的交通流做了实验预测,结果表明在趋势上较为准确.     

基于边界点分布特征的夜间道路检测算法研究

提出一种在结构化道路情况下的夜间道路标志线检测算法。选择邻域均值滤波、Sobel算子和最大熵分割算法对道路图像进行预处理。结合道路灰度图像与道路边界图像,分析夜间道路边界点的分布特征,将道路边界点划分为到4个点集。针对虚假道路边界点,应用多方向搜索方法予以消除。选用2D的直线模型,采用改进的Hough变换从预处理后的图像中获取道路几何特征参数,最终检测出道路边界。试验结果表明本算法可靠、有效,户外试验中具有很好的鲁棒性。     

某既有地铁线人像识别系统部署方案

简述人像识别系统的技术要点和主流方案,对常见的两种部署方案——图像回传和视频流回传进行比选,并给出推荐方案;结合某市轨道交通3号线现状,讨论在既有线建设人像识别系统时需要注意的工程要点,包括前端摄像机的利旧与补充、传输带宽的计算与扩容等.     

基于细胞自动机方法的车行运动模型及信号灯控制策略研究

采用细胞自动机方法研究了在单向道路上行驶的2辆不同性能(加速度能力、最大速度等)车辆的运动状态和相互关系,以及性能参数对行驶状态的影响.讨论了在设置路口和信号灯的情况下,不同信号灯控制策略(信号灯的时间周期及绿信比)对车辆运动状态的影响.细胞自动机方法通过JAVA编程进行数值模拟,得到车辆行驶时间-位置之间的关系,结果与预期相同.该模型退化为匀速运动状态情形时,所得结果与近期文献的结果相一致,也证明了文中所用方法的可靠性和合理性.     

Probabilistic model-based silhouette refinement for gait recognition

An algorithm to refine and clean gait silhouette noises generated by imperfect motion detection techniques is developed,and a relatively complete and high quality silhouette is obtained.The silhouettes are sequentially refined in two levels according to two different probabilistic models.The first level is within-sequence refinement.Each silhouette in a particular sequence is refined by an individual model trained by the gait images from current sequence.The second level is between-sequence refinement.All t...     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

侧碰试验中车门运动与假人伤害响应的相关性

根据侧碰撞试验中车门的运动特点,将车门运动的速度曲线简化为双速度平台曲线,使得车门运动对乘员伤害的影响可用接触时间、过渡段斜率及第2速度平台3个特征参数的变化完整地描述.利用MADYMO仿真软件建立了侧碰撞台车模型,研究了3个特征参数与侧碰撞假人伤害值响应的相关性.     

地铁列车节能运行惰行控制研究

惰行可以有效降低地铁列车能耗,通过选择合适的惰行点可以实现列车的节能运行。建立了定时约束条件下列车节能运行惰行控制优化模型,将模型求解的遗传算法嵌入到城市列车运行计算系统中,实现了给定线路条件下站间最佳惰行点的自动计算。结合具体算例对不同站间距离、线路条件、区间限速、运行时间、惰行次数等条件下的惰行控制进行了仿真研究,给出了各影响因素与惰行控制的关系。仿真结果表明,该方法能较好地解决惰行控制优化问题,地铁列车合理的站间运行时间取值,一般在最小运行时间的基础上增加8%~15%比较合适。     

激光测距仪测试道岔区轮对横移的应用研究

对德国OPTONCDT1700系列的传感器设计高速道岔区轮对横移测试中测试系统的组成、原理及其在高速道岔测试中的应用进行研究。并以京津城际高速铁路39号高速道岔区轮对横移测试的实例进行分析。