xPON技术在铁路视频监控系统的应用前景简

xPON作为新一代光纤接入技术,在抗干扰性、带宽特性、接入距离、维护管理等方面均具有巨大优势,将成为一种主流宽带接入技术,并在铁路视频监控系统中有很广阔的应用前景.     

原点西路泾河大桥桥型方案设计

原点西路泾河大桥是陕西省西成新区泾河新城内重要的市政基础设施,也是泾河新城重要的景观建筑物.该桥总体设计思路、桥型方案比选以及拱式廊桥的主拱、腹拱、基础、桥面系的设计情况、施工图设计的注意事项均可为市政景观桥梁项目设计提供参考.     

平面交叉口间距对道路交通的影响

平面交叉口间距主要包括信号交叉口的间距、无信号接入间距以及支路与交叉口的间距。研究表明道路上的交通事故率、出行时间、延误随着交叉口、交通信号、接入密度的增加而增大。总结分析了平面交叉口间距对道路交通的影响,并给出了一些参考性的建议。     

基于GIS的多模式动态网络装载程序设计研究

给出了一个基于GIS的多模式动态网络装载程序设计流程。首先，给出了一个新的基于GIS的框架，使之能够用于动态的交通数据的融合、分析以及可视化。这个框架的主要特征是将用于显示空间地图数据与用于动态网络装载的动态交通信息融入统一的体系中。而后给出了相应的多模式动态网络装载程序流程，包括：数据输入，数据预处理以及相应的多模式动态网络装载程序。最后，给出了相应的仿真试验以及结论。     

桥梁混凝土水管冷却温度场有限元分析

针对混凝土水管冷却温度场的计算问题，分析了当前冷却水管有限元分析的主要方法，对多重网格法进行有效的处理，从而在不增加计算时间的前提下能更准确地计算出水管冷却温度场。基于这种处理方法，结合通用软件ANSYS对某高墩大跨刚构桥桥墩混凝土水管冷却温度场进行了仿真分析，计算结果与实测数据比较表明该方法计算精度是较高的。     

高速网络用户接入认证技术研究

自网络诞生以来,认证（authentication）、授权（authorization）和计费（accounting）体制（AAA）成为其运营的基础.网络中各类资源的使用,都由认证,授权,计费来管理.随着网络规模的扩大,传统的认证方式已不能适应用户数量的急增和宽带业务多样化的要求,需要采用新方法对用户的接入进行控制和配置.因此,针对不同的网络环境,提出了不同的网络用户接入认证技术.通过分析和比较,阐明了各种高速网络用户接入认证技术的特点.     

Demand for rail travel to and from airports

Rail access to airports is becoming increasingly important for both train operators and the airports themselves. This paper reports analysis of inter-urban rail demand to and from Manchester and Stansted Airports and the sensitivity of this market segment to growth in air traffic and the cost and service quality of rail services. The estimated demand parameters vary in an expected manner between outward and inward air travellers as well as between airport users and general rail travellers. These parameters can be entered into the demand forecasting framework widely used in the rail industry in Great Britain to provide an appropriate means of forecasting for this otherwise neglected market segment. The novel features of this research, at least in the British context, are that it provides the first detailed analysis of aggregate rail flows to and from airports, it has disaggregated the traditional generalised time measure of rail service quality in order to estimate separate elasticities to journey time, service headway and interchange, and it has successfully explored departures from the conventional constant elasticity position.     

Pushing the CZMA Envelope: California: The First State to Litigate the New Federal Law

As noted often by the former California Coastal Commission Executive Director Peter Douglas, the history of how the California coast was saved is a great repository of untold stories. Although the Commission has had a dramatic and tangible impact on California's coastal geography, the public is largely unaware of many of its early accomplishments. This article begins to chronicle the rich stories of California's coastal legacy by telling the story of how the Commission utilized the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) to prevent Southern Pacific Railroad from developing a seven-mile stretch of the Monterey Bay shoreline. In so doing, the Commission helped make possible the creation of the Monterey Peninsula Recreational Trail, a public bicycle and pedestrian path that has grown to sixteen miles in length and runs through the heart of John Steinbeck's world-famous Cannery Row. The controversy also was the subject of the first judicial challenge of a state's federal authority under the CZMA and precluded private commercial and residential development that would have dramatically altered the urban form of the Monterey Peninsula. It is important to tell the story as the Coastal Commission's role in this remarkable accomplishment has been almost completely overlooked.     

钢网面板加筋土挡墙动力特性试验的变形研究

基于泥质红砂岩粗粒土填料，采用MTS分别模拟地震荷载、交通荷载、加-卸载多循环荷载进行大尺寸模型试验，研究了钢网面板土工格栅加筋土挡墙在上述荷载作用下的动力特性，获得了不同峰值的水平地震激励下模型挡墙不同位置的水平动位移、竖向动位移峰值响应等实测值；采用不同频率、不同幅值的竖向交通荷载正交试验法，获得了该模型挡墙在重复荷载作用下的最大水平变形、最大沉降量及位置等动力特性参数值；通过7种荷载、21组加卸载循环试验，获得了加一卸载多循环荷载作用下的实测沉降值。试验结果表明：该加筋结构具有整体变形的特性，是优良的抗震结构，能承受抗震设防烈度为9度的地震荷载；同时该加筋结构具有良好的稳定性和抗破坏性，重复荷载的幅值和振动次数对结构动力变形特性的影响较大，而振动频率对变形特性的影响不显著；多循环荷载作用下该加筋结构能够明显减小不均匀沉降。过长的筋材并不能明显地改善加筋土挡墙的动力特性。     

基于FMECA故障分析的高速动车组制动系统RAMS研究

高速动车组制动系统RAMS管理能够保证车辆在其全寿命周期内达到其功能要求。文章以CRH2型高速动车组制动系统为对象建立了可靠性模型,利用FMECA方法,系统地分析了制动系统的故障模式影响及危害性,并将其可能的故障模式按严重程度分类,以便采取改进措施。