兰新铁路第二双线动车组选型

兰新铁路第二双线于2014年建成,速度等级为200~250 km/h。介绍了国内现有各型动车组的技术指标,对比分析了欧洲标准和日本标准两大系列动车组的技术特点,针对兰新第二双线的环境特点对动车组的特殊要求,并综合考虑各方面因素,建议选择CRH3A型动车组,对其做适应性技术改造,将改造后的新型动车组作为兰新第二双线铁路的运营动车组。     

高分辨率罗兰C天波延迟估计新技术

提出了一种基于特征分解的多信号分类算法估计罗兰C接收机天波延迟的信号处理新技术。它为接收机基准点的实时设置提供了一种新方法。常规接收机为了防止天波干扰，将基准点设置在一个固定位置上，导致基准点处信噪比受包络限制而较低，从而大大增加了对准基准点的时间。利用这项技术，我们在低信噪比条件下分离出了地波和天波的到达时刻。这就使得接收机能根据天波延迟变化实时选择基准点最佳位置，并能利用地波到达时刻进行周期选择。由于此法有助于增加基准点处的信噪比，减少对准基准点的时间，因而能极大地提高现有罗兰C接收机的性能。还显示了新方法较IFFF方法有更高的分辨率。     

一种防欺骗的广义多秘密分享方案

秘密分享是信息安全和密码学的重要研究课题,对通信密钥管理和计算机网络安全具有重要意义。本文针对现有的多秘密分享方案不能有效地防止分发者和分享者的欺骗,以及子秘密恢复时计算复杂量大等问题,在基于离散对数与因式分解难题上,提出一种具有广义接入结构的高效的多秘密分享方案。该方案具有如下特点：可高效地检测秘密管理者与分享者的欺诈行为;秘密管理者只需公开少量数据就可动态地增加一个新子秘密;采用并行算法恢复子秘密;可高效地增加或删除成员,无需重新计算其他成员的秘密份额。该方案可在分布式会议秘密分配、安全分布式计算、电子商务等领域应用。     

城市雨水规划探讨

雨水规划对城市管网建设、河涌整治等相关工作有指导作用,文章从排水体制、排涝模数、雨水分区等三方面作了一些探讨,可供规划建设参考。     

多源激励水下复杂壳体结构振动与辐射声场试验研究

设计了一个接近实际情况的多舱段复杂壳体模型,安装小型机械设备,分别进行了单台设备激励与多台设备同时激励的水下复杂壳体振动与声辐射试验;试验结果表明,多源激励下水中复杂壳体的结构响应、辐射声场近似为单源激励下结构响应、辐射声场的非相干叠加.然后从结构声辐射理论上推导了激励源与结构响应、辐射声场之间的传递关系,并以两个源激励为例分析了非相干叠加引起的误差,从而解释了多源激励下结构响应、辐射声场近似为单源激励下结构响应、辐射声场非相干叠加的合理性.这些研究表明,非相干叠加方法可推广应用于水下复杂壳体在多源激励情况下的振动与声场计算,对指导工程设计具有重要价值.     

开发国产300 km/h以上速度动车组的设想

讨论了CRH系列动车组消化吸收再创新的总体目标与主要思路。提出了国产300km/h以上速度动车组的技术创新总体方案的初步设想和技术路线,以及需要研究解决和完成的主要任务、具体内容与所要达到的技术指标。     

Passengers’ willingness to pay for airport ground access time savings

There are cases when passengers are willing to pay a premium to reduce the travel time, in particular when the trip has to be made. This paper aims to provide insight into factors that determine passengers’ willingness to pay to reduce travel time for their ground access to an airport. A methodology is developed that comprises two steps: the identification of the passengers with zero willingness to pay and from the rest the estimation of the additional price they are willing to pay to reduce their travel time. For the first step a Probit model was formulated and for the second a linear regression model. To this purpose, data has been collected employing stated preference from passengers at the Athens International Airport. It has been found that a high percentage of passengers have zero willingness to pay, and of the remaining ones those using public transport have a significant willingness to pay to reduce access travel time. The methodology and the models are structured in such a way that their transferability to any airport environment is possible, thus providing a useful tool for decisions relating to airport ground access measures.     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.     

BP神经网络在解决电力消耗问题中的应用

由于BP神经网络在解决非线性复杂系统中存在很大的优势,以江西省1991—2011年人口、经济和耗电量等数据为研究对象,利用BP神经网络构建耗电量预测模型。模型一利用1991—2009年人口、经济和耗电量等数据作为训练样本,以2010—2011年作为测试样本来验证网络的准确性,再根据历史人口、经济等数据来预测历史耗电量;模型二采用传统的多元回归分析法,对非线性多元函数进行多元线性回归,通过回归模型得到的参数来预测耗电量。结果表明,模型一收敛性较好,所得预测结果绝对误差较小,而模型二传统方法得到的预测结果误差较大,因此,利用BP神经网络预测的结果具有非常大的参考价值,证明BP神经网络应用在电力消耗中的应用是可行的。     

基于船模试验数据库的快速性预报研究

充分利用已发展成熟的计算机技术，依托上海船研所的船模试验数据库，进行基于船模试验数据库的快速性预报研究．并据此开发一套快速、高效、实用的新船快速性预报系统，给传统的母型船预报法注入新的活力。最后，给出算例并对其结果进行分析对比。本系统关键是数据库的准确和丰富，预报的水平则取决于所选的母型船。