乔列斯基分解应用于偏相干问题的可行性研究

在应用传统的偏相干方法进行噪声源识别时,计算条件输入和耦合较为繁琐、复杂。文章首先通过对偏相干和乔列斯基分解的分析,得到两者之间的关系;进一步运用数学归纳法,从理论上证明了乔列斯基分解应用于偏相干问题的可行性;然后指出对归一化互谱矩阵进行乔列斯基分解,可直接得到各源的贡献比大小;最后给出了应用乔列斯基分解解决偏相干问题的一般步骤。舱段试验验证了该方法的可行性和实时性。     

兰彻斯特方程的参数取值与计算

文章分析了兰切斯特方程各个参数的影响因素,提出了参数的取值和计算方法,计算过程不需要专家给出主观数值。文中恰当的将火力分配问题转化为目标选择问题,应用ISM模型构建了目标选择结构图,给出了火力分配系数的计算方法。     

Spatial impacts of road pricing: Accessibility, regional spillovers and territorial cohesion

Road pricing policies are gaining prominence in EU countries. These policies have positive impacts leading to mobility patterns which are socially and environmentally more desirable, but they also have negative impacts. One negative impact is to be found in regional accessibility, due to the increase in generalized transport costs. This study presents a methodology based on accessibility indicators and GIS to assess the accessibility impacts of a road pricing policy. The methodology was tested for the Spain’s road network considering two road pricing scenarios. It enables not only the more penalized regions to be identified but also negative road pricing spillover effects between regions. These effects are measured in terms of accessibility changes occurring in one region produced by charges implemented in another region. Finally, the study of accessibility disparities (by calculating inequality indexes for each of the scenarios considered), provides policymakers with useful information regarding the impact of road pricing policies from the point of view of territorial cohesion.     

电分相设置对高速动车组运行速度及时分影响研究

高速铁路对列车运行安全及运输效率的要求越来越高,电分相对列车运行速度和时间的影响逐步受到重视。本文重点研究采用不带电过分相方式对列车运行速度及时分的影响,通过描述动车组不带电自动电分相的微观过程,建立了电分相对速度及时分影响的算法,模拟计算了不同运行条件、不同设置位置和纵断面情况下电分相对列车速度及时分的影响,提出高速...     

舰船监控系统的现状及发展趋势

通过研究国外舰船监控系统的发展状况、发展趋势,分析了国外船舶监控系统自动化、网络化的发展,结合我国科技与国防事业的发展,提出了推进我军舰船监控系统发展的建议。     

基于Petri网考虑中介状态的机械系统失效相关可靠性分析

机械系统因其各子系统、各部件、各单元之间的相互复杂关系,容易受到自身结构与人为因素的影响,导致其发生失效,严重影响了机械系统的可靠性.在利用Petfi网模型对机械系统分析的基础上,并引入"安全-中介-失效"3级工作模式,从安全、中介、失效3个方面来反映机械系统的可靠(完全正常工作)、可靠与失效的中介过渡、失效(完全不能...     

电力电子变压器多指标非线性控制研究

电力电子变压器是一种通过电力电子变换实现电力系统能量传递的新型变压器.以微分几何理论为基础,实现非线性系统的多性能指标控制,提出基于跟踪偏差的非线性控制器,以实现改善电力系统控制性能的目的,从而可在统一的非线性控制设计框架下同时对系统中多个状态量的性能指标提出要求.所提控制策略解决了系统的非线性问题,改善了系统的动态性能,仿真结果表明设计的控制方法在电力电子变压器输出稳定性控制.     

2500m车道/2300客位客滚船消防灭火系统设计

客滚船作为一种既能载运车辆,又同时载运旅客的特殊船型,实现船舶的消防安全目标和功能的要求至关重要。简要介绍2500m车道／2300客位客滚船全船消防灭火系统的设计。重点介绍全船水灭火系统、固定式高压二氧化碳灭火系统、车辆舱固定式压力水雾系统、舱室自动水喷淋系统、机舱局部水雾灭火系统和直升机泡沫灭火系统。     

Scheduled paratransit transport systems

In this paper we focus on ways to provide individualized services to people with mobility challenges using existing modes of public transport. We study the design of an interesting case, in which a bus operating in a public transport route may diverge from its nominal path to pick-up passengers with limited mobility and drop them off at their destination. We have modeled the design problem by a mixed integer-linear program, and we developed an exact Branch and Price approach to solve it to optimality. The proposed approach includes a labeling algorithm in which we introduced appropriate dominance rules, which do not compromise optimality. We have compared the efficiency of our approach with that of related algorithms from the literature. Furthermore, we have used the proposed approach to study key aspects of the system design problem, such as the effect of various constraints on the service level, and the tuning of the system’s parameters to address different transport environments.