履带式推土机尾扬头陷和头扬二工况下△Yr之探求

运用探求△Yr（推土机铰点O每区间末在纵向垂直偏离本区间台车架基线之数量）的基本思路,分别研究了履带式推土机尾扬头陷和头扬工况下的△Yr,导出了二种工况下△Yr的表达式;利用铲刀纵前向运动的履带式推土机模型对二工况下克服后扰及β型扰动分别进行了物理仿真．研究结果表明：在这二种工况下,无论本区间内履带下地形如何,自控系统可根据各工况下导出的△Yr表达式及铲刀刃纵倾轨迹角αc的控制公式克服履带下地形的扰动,使αc最终等于期望的铲刀刃纵倾轨迹角α′．仿真结果证实了导出的△Yr表达式正确,使αc的控制公式在这二种工况下的应用上迈出了关键的一步．     

Improved List Sphere Decoder for Multiple Antenna Systems

An improved list sphere decoder （ILSD） is proposed based on the conventional list sphere decoder （LSD） and the reduced- complexity maximum likelihood sphere-decoding algorithm. Unlike the conventional LSD with fixed initial radius, the ILSD adopts an adaptive radius to accelerate the list cdnstruction. Characterized by low-complexity and radius-insensitivity, the proposed algorithm makes iterative joint detection and decoding more realizable in multiple-antenna systems. Simulation results show that computational savings of ILSD over LSD are more apparent with more transmit antennas or larger constellations, and with no performance degradation. Because the complexity of the ILSD algorithm almost keeps invariant with the increasing of initial radius, the BER performance can be improved by selecting a sufficiently large radius.     

多车场多配送中心军用物资配送运输研究

针对多车场多配送中心的军用物资配送问题,在一般网络上提出了一种在有车辆载重量限制的条件下,车辆首先同时从所在的车场出发到邻近的配送中心统一装货,然后根据用户的需求量分别送货,完成配送任务后就近返回车场的算法.     

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创新性地考虑了多车型车辆路径问题中不同车型具有不同的边际费用和行驶费用的问题,并同时考虑车型与任务的相容性,对带时间窗约束的多车型多费用非满载车辆路径问题,以最小化总费用为目标建立了数学模型。由于该模型的NP-hard性质,基于高费用车型的边际费用和单位行驶费用比低费用车型的相应费用都要高以及低费用车型的边际费用远大于高费用车型的单位行驶费用的思想,对该模型设计了一个启发式算法。     

BOTDR传感技术在桥梁移动荷载识别中的应用

文章针对我国桥梁移动荷载识别的测试技术还不能实现有效识别的现状,对应用BOTDR技术的可行性进行分析,表明BOT-DR技术用于桥梁移动荷载的识别具有广阔的前景。     

含有Hardy-Sobolev临界指标的拟线性方程组多解的证明

研究了一类含有Hardy-Sobolev临界指标权函数的拟线性方程组,运用最佳Sobolev常数和Nehari流形等变分方法证明在一定条件下椭圆方程组正解的存在性以及多重性.     

Road pricing—some of the more neglected theoretical and policy implications

The intention of this paper has been to raise some doubts about the extent to which the control of congestion is understood, not as an engineering problem, but as a socio‐economic one concerned with making the most appropriate use of scarce resources.

Despite some doubts, it seems that the basic theory, as applied to a highly simplified situation, is technically correct. What is much less clear, however, is the extent to which the acceptance of this analysis as a basis for policy making in the real world is justified. Even if, qualitatively, its implications are correct, there are significant quantitative uncertainties. Given that governments, local and national, are still pouring considerable sums of money, both through subsidies and investment, into the relief of congestion, it is desirable to change this state of affairs. There seems to be ample scope for the transport economist, the transport planner and the transport engineer to contribute to a debate which has a long and, in places, distinguished pedigree, but where the outcome is as yet considerably outstripped by the importance and complexity of the problems which must be solved.

     

软土层中管棚法施工某地下通道中的数值计算

管棚法的设计多依赖于经验和工程类比,常用的设计理论多用于定性分析。数值模拟可以对管棚法设计进行量化分析。鉴于此,结合软土地区某浅埋地下通道工程,采用数值计算分析管棚和格栅在CRD法施工中的内力和弯矩,并提出针对危险工况采取相应的措施。     

出口澳大利亚不锈钢双层动车组静态扭曲试验

介绍了出口澳大利亚不锈钢双层动车组静态扭曲试验的原理及方法。     

马尔可夫骨架过程在多Web服务器建模中的应用

借助马尔可夫骨架过程理论，研究异步多重休假的GI／G／N排队模型，求得该排队模型队长的瞬时分布。结果表明，该模型能更好地用于分析实际问题。