西江水系运输船舶能耗评价体系研究

结合西江水系运输船舶能耗管理实际,归纳总结了运输船舶工作特点以及能耗主要影响因素,从技术、营运、管理三方面提出13项评价指标,构建了西江水系运输船舶能耗评价指标体系,提出各项指标的测算模型,并选取典型船舶进行了实证研究.     

电力电子变压器多指标非线性控制研究

电力电子变压器是一种通过电力电子变换实现电力系统能量传递的新型变压器.以微分几何理论为基础,实现非线性系统的多性能指标控制,提出基于跟踪偏差的非线性控制器,以实现改善电力系统控制性能的目的,从而可在统一的非线性控制设计框架下同时对系统中多个状态量的性能指标提出要求.所提控制策略解决了系统的非线性问题,改善了系统的动态性能,仿真结果表明设计的控制方法在电力电子变压器输出稳定性控制.     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

对绍兴辖区船舶触损桥梁事故的思考

绍兴作为一座历史悠久的城市，以“水乡、桥乡”闻名遐迩。但同时，船舶触碰桥梁事故时有发生，造成了一定的经济损失、人员伤亡和不良的社会影响。文中根据近年来绍兴辖区数起船舶触损桥梁事故，通过分析原因，结合实际情况，把握关键性问题，提出了一些防范措施和解决对策。     

High-speed train control based on multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation

Speed uplift has become the leading trend for the development of current railway traffic. Ideally, under the high-speed transportation infrastructure, trains run at specified positions with designated speeds at appointed times. In view of the faster adaptation ability of multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation (MMAC-SLA), we propose one type of MMAC-SLA for a class of nonlinear systems such as cascaded vehicles. By using an input decomposition technique, the corresponding stability proof is solved for the proposed MMAC-SLA, which synthesises the control signals from the weighted multiple models. The control strategy is utilised to challenge the position and speed tracking of high-speed trains with uncertain parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MMAC-SLA can achieve small tracking errors with moderate in-train forces incurred under the control of flattening input signals with practical enforceability. This study also provides a new idea for the control of in-train forces by tracking the positions and speeds of cars while considering power constraints.     

PARNASSOS与肥大型船的尾部水动力优化

以某肥大型船为研究对象，系列变化其尾部线型，然后利用荷兰MARIN水池开发的粘流计算软件PARNASSOS计算尾部流场，分析粘性阻力和伴流场随线型的变化规律，总结了肥大型船尾部优化时要注意的问题。     

联轴节压装工艺改进

文章针对某项目动车组电机侧联轴节滞缓现象,介绍联轴节基本结构和压装工艺,从联轴节锥度、压装方式、扩张液等多方面分析联轴节压装的影响因素,并优化改进联轴节及其压装工艺。     

基于路段交换的多基地动车组运用计划的编制算法

多个基地的动车组共同完成某一运行图规定的任务 ,是动车组运用的一种较为普遍的方式 ,开发该种运用方式的编制算法 ,是研究动车组编制算法的重要组成部分。基于路段交换的思想开发了编制算法 :首先利用已有算法构造出较好的初始解 ,然后利用路段交换不断改进解的质量。利用实际线路数据进行实验 ,证明算法有效。     

兰新铁路第二双线动车组选型

兰新铁路第二双线于2014年建成,速度等级为200~250 km/h。介绍了国内现有各型动车组的技术指标,对比分析了欧洲标准和日本标准两大系列动车组的技术特点,针对兰新第二双线的环境特点对动车组的特殊要求,并综合考虑各方面因素,建议选择CRH3A型动车组,对其做适应性技术改造,将改造后的新型动车组作为兰新第二双线铁路的运营动车组。