基于CFD方法的舰船顶浪运动响应幅值算子计算

基于计算流体力学(CFD)方法,给出了舰船在波浪中运动的数值模拟方法,采用边界造波法生成了精确的三维规则波浪,实现了DTMB 5512船模在2种不同波高规则波中顶浪运动时的垂荡及纵摇耦合运动数值模拟,求取了垂荡及纵摇运动的响应幅值算子,通过船模水池实验数据及势流理论方法验证了数值模拟方法的精确性.     

半潜起重船动力定位能力计算方法研究

采用静态动力定位能力的分析方法,以普通船型动力定位计算原理为基础,研究了双体半潜起重铺管船动力定位能力计算的特点,简要介绍了该船型动力定位能力的计算方法,编制了程序以2×8000t半潜起重铺管船为例进行了实例计算.     

《特种用途船舶安全规则2008》对起重/铺管船设计新要求分析

起重/铺管船因船上搭载众多施工人员而引用《特种用途船安全规则》,2008年海安会第84次会议通过了《特种用途船安全规则2008》以取代A.534(13)版《特种用途船安全规则》。叙述了新老规则的差异,并通过某起重船的实例计算分析,比较了两者之间的异同点,提出了起重/铺管船按新规则设计时应关注的重点。     

A Model of Application System for Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering in Vessels Based on IDEF0

Applying man-machine-environment system engineering(MMESE)in vessels is a method to improve the effectiveness of the interaction between equipment, environment, and humans for the purpose of advancing operating efficiency, performance, safety, and habitability of a vessel and its subsystems. In the following research, the life cycle of vessels was divided into 9 phases, and 15 research subjects were also identified from among these phases. The 15 subjects were systemized, and then the man-machine-environmen...     

基于AHP的船舶核动力装置故障及安全性分析

针对民用核动力船舶运行的安全性问题,运用层次分析法(AHP)对目标船型为50万t级的核动力矿砂船进行了安全性分析.基于民用核动力船舶动力装置系统的特点,分别建立了民用船舶核动力装置一回路系统和二回路系统的递阶层次模型,并制定相应的指标评分准则,进行风险评估.应用层次分析法进行安全性分析,能避免民用核动力船舶数据缺失等问题,为开展船用核动力装置故障分析开辟了新的思路.研究结果表明:安全注射系统(RIS)、化学和容积控制系统(RCV)、控制棒系统及燃料包壳系统是一回路系统中的关键风险要素;二回路系统中汽动给水泵系统、电动给水泵系统、主给水流量控制系统和高压给水加热器系统为关键风险要素.针对安全性分析找到的关键风险要素提出相应的应对措施,能提高民用核动力船舶应对海上风险状况的能力.      

基于有限元法的海上风电吊装运输船起重机设计与分析

设计了最大起吊重量为460t、最大起吊高度为100m的海上风电吊装运输专用船起重机,综合运用结构单元、实体单元、连接单元和约束方程,建立了包括人字架、吊臂、回转转台部件的柔体有限元模型,并进行了典型工况下起重机力学性能有限元分析,找出设计缺陷并进行改进设计,最后对改进的起重机进行强度、刚度和屈曲分析.     

大件运输船舶发展现状与动态

简要回顾了大件运输船的发展历程,介绍了大件运输市场的发展现状,归纳了大件运输船的特点和装运过程中可能存在的问题,探讨了大件运输的研究发展方向,为深入研究大件运输设计规范和安全评价标准提供依据和参考。     

滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文)

Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds.     

新建半潜运输船在张力腿平台运输方面的应用研究(英文)

Transportation of tension leg platform(TLP) structures for a long distance has always been associated with the use of a heavy semi-transport vessel.The requirements of this type of vessel are always special,and their availability is limited.To prepare for the future development of South China Sea deepwater projects,the China Offshore Oil Engineering Corporation has recently built a heavy lift transport vessel-Hai Yang Shi You 278.This semi-submersible vessel has a displacement capacity of 50k DWT,and a breath of 42 meters.Understanding the vessel’s applicability and preparing it for use in future deepwater projects are becoming imminent needs.This paper reviews the current critical issues associated with TLP transportation and performs detailed analysis of the designed TLP during load-out and transportation.The newly built COOEC transportation vessel HYSY 278 was applied to dry transport of the TLP structure from the COOEC fabrication yard in Qingdao to an oil field in South China Sea.The entire process included the load-out of the TLP structure from the landsite of the fabrication yard,the offloading and float-on of the platform from the vessel,the dry transport of the TLP over a long distance,and the final offloading of the platform.Both hydrodynamic and structure analysis were performed to evaluate the behavior of the transport vessel and TLP structure.Special attention was paid to critical areas associated with the use of this new vessel,along with any potential limitations.The results demonstrate that HYSY 278 can effectively be used for transporting the structure with proper arrangement and well-prepared operation.The procedure and details were presented on the basis of the study results.Special attention was also given to discussion on future use based on the results from the analysis.     

短波法油中水分测量仪的应用

针对船用使用环境条件的特点,对短波法油中水分测量仪在船舶燃油系统使用情况进行了应用研究,试验研究了零点漂移、介质温度、压力、盐度、流速、杂质、含气量、油水混合均匀性、电磁场、振动干扰因素对油中水分测量仪的实际测量精度的影响,并分析了产生相关影响的原因,为其船用适应性设计提供了参考依据。