柴油机配气机构运动两种视觉仿真方法的比较

柴油机凸轮配气机构的凸轮型线比较复杂，其与运动的挺柱是视觉仿真开发的难点。在开发虚拟维修模块过程中，提出了两种实现配气机构运动学仿真的方法：一是进行理论计算，得到凸轮机构实时位置，然后依此实现视觉仿真，但此种方法占用系统资源较大，运行费时；二是以视觉仿真中碰撞检测技术作为开发手段，实现挺柱与凸轮之间相互作用的表现方法，找出碰撞检测技术的关键点，并且解决了应用这种方法时挺柱等机构出现的抖动问题。最后对两种方法进行了比较，指出后一方法较容易实现。     

Closed-loop Inventory Routing Problem for returnable transport items

Increasing concerns on supply chain sustainability have given birth to the concept of closed-loop supply chain. Closed-loop supply chains include the return processes besides forward flows to recover the value from the customers or end-users. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) systems ensure collaborative relationships between a vendor and a set of customers. In such systems, the vendor takes on the responsibility of product deliveries and inventory management at customers. Product deliveries also include reverse flows of returnable transport items. The execution of the VMI policy requires vendor to deal with a Closed-loop Inventory Routing Problem (CIRP) consisting of its own forward and backward routing decisions, and inventory decisions of customers. In CIRP literature, traditional assumptions of disregarding reverse logistic operations, knowing beforehand distribution costs between nodes and customers demand, and managing single product restrict the usage of the proposed models in current food logistics systems. From this point of view, the aim of this research is to enhance the traditional models for the CIRP to make them more useful for the decision makers in closed-loop supply chains. Therefore, we propose a probabilistic mixed-integer linear programming model for the CIRP that accounts for forward and reverse logistics operations, explicit fuel consumption, demand uncertainty and multiple products. A case study on the distribution operations of a soft drink company shows the applicability of the model to a real-life problem. The results suggest that the proposed model can achieve significant savings in total cost and thus offers better support to decision makers.     

A method to measure the eco-efficiency of diesel locomotive

Brazilian railroads transport over 490 million tons a year using diesel-electric locomotives. These locomotives emit several pollutants into the atmosphere and because of that, the railroads seek to reduce emissions and achieve global emission standards. Thus, it is important to analyze the environmental impact of the use of diesel and alternative fuels to reach environmental standards. This paper makes use of a method based upon the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) metrics to evaluate the locomotives’ eco-efficiency. The method was applied to Estrada de Ferro Vitória a Minas (EFVM). Different scenarios representing the exchange of fuel sources and technologies were developed, tested and analyzed. The impacts were evaluated by seven eco-efficiency performance indicators and compared with United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. The results offered cost savings and emissions reduction opportunities.     

舰用燃气轮机RMS参数体系研究

根据舰用燃气轮机的任务需求和使用环境特点,综合RMS参数体系需要考虑的因素,按定量参数和定性要求,提出了舰用燃气轮机RMS参数体系,并给出了定量参数的含义以及计算公式.     

基于多维平行六面体模型的动力总成悬置系统固有特性分析

工程实际中,汽车动力总成悬置系统不可避免地存在着一定的参数不确定性,且不确定参数间往往同时存在一定的相关性与独立性。本文中引入多维平行六面体模型处理系统参数相关性和独立性并存的情形,结合蒙特卡洛法提出了一种悬置系统固有特性的不确定性分析方法,并给出了方法的分析步骤。对某悬置系统的数值分析结果表明:该方法能有效处理系统不确定参数的相关性和独立性,与未考虑参数相关性的区间方法相比,该方法能获得更为合理的固有频率和解耦率区间范围;对于给定的研究模型,其左右悬置点的刚度相关性对系统固有特性的影响比较明显,在设计和研究过程中应给予重点关注。     

240火花塞式燃气机预燃燃烧技术研究

针对目前国内外气缸直径200 mm,单缸排量10 L以上火花塞式4冲程燃气机热效率低、热负荷高、可靠性低等问题,以南车资阳机车有限公司240系列火花塞式燃气机(燃气主要成分为CH4)为例,简要介绍对解决这些问题进行的预燃燃烧技术研究.     

Theoretical analysis of natural frequency of externally prestressed concrete beam based on rigidity correction

A dynamic test on externally prestressed simply supported concrete beams separately with three typical types of tendon distributions was conducted. The results show that the natural frequencies of the beams increase with the increase in the prestressing force at,the tensioning stage, and the natural frequencies decrease after the cracks occur in the beams. Following the calculation formula of natural frequency of externally prestressed beam, which was reported in a literature, the natural frequencies of the experimental beams are calculated, and big errors are found between the test results and the calculated ones of natural frequency values. As a result, this paper has tried to adopt two methods to correct the rigidity parameter of the concrete beam in the formula for natural frequency calculation, and to use the corrected formula to calculate the frequencies of the experimental beams. The calculation results indicate a good consistency with the experimental ones, which verifies the feasibility of the corrected formula.     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

知网的话题更新与跟踪算法研究

话题跟踪是一项面向新闻报道信息流进行已知话题跟踪的信息处理技术，本文在现有的向量空间描述文档的基础上，实现了一个基于话题更新的话题跟踪算法，提出了基于知网的近义动词分析的跟踪算法及基于知网的近义动词分析和话题更新的话题跟踪算法．实验表明话题更新和同义词近义词的消除提高了话题跟踪算法的性能．