摆式列车及其相关技术研究

提高旅客列车运行速度,缩短旅行时间是世界各国铁路亟待解决的问题,高速列车可以提高列车运行速度和运输能力,但修建高速铁路不仅投资高,而且工程周期长。作为一种在既有线路上提高运行速度的补充措施,摆式列车近20年来在世界上许多国家得到了广泛的运用,运用摆式列车提高运行速度和运输能力的方式是一种在保持原有运输方式的条件下投资少,见效快,行之有效的方法,介绍了摆式列车的特点,运用和发展概况及相关技术的研究。     

伽玛刀治疗颅脑疾病253例报告

目的　探讨OUR XGD旋转式伽玛刀对颅脑疾病的治疗效果。方法　回顾性分析了从1 999年 6月至 2 0 0 0年 7月应用OUR XGD旋转式伽玛刀治疗颅脑疾病 2 5 3例的临床疗效。结果　临床随访 1 6 7例 ,影像学随访 1 0 5例 ,随访时间为 1～ 1 2个月。治疗有效率在 1 5 5例颅内占位性疾病为 93 % ,1 2例功能性疾病达 83 3 %。结论　旋转式伽玛刀是治疗颅内疾病的有效方法。     

MCAI在应用物理中的应用初探

多媒体计算机辅助教学（MCAI）发展迅速,用MCAI辅助物理实验教学是当前物理实验教学改革的热点,本文简要论述了MCAI的特点,初步探讨了MCAI在物理实验教学中的作用和应用模式。     

高速列车运行工况可视化系统的研究

介绍-种表现高速铁路运行状况的动画设计和制作方法.综合有关铁路线路各个分立数据库的内容,如:线路坡道、桥梁、隧道、车站、挖填方等,运用动画仿真技术,从纵断面的视角将各个数据库存储的线路属性参数在同一个画面上统一、关联地表现出来,达到直观便捷的表现效果.     

基于P1R3逻辑控制的车辆制动防抱死系统仿真研究

分析了车辆防抱死装置上广泛使用的P1R3逻辑控制算法,将这种逻辑门限控制算法与轮速计算中的精度自适应方法相结合,在不同路面附着系数下进行制动过程的动态仿真模拟,证实这种算法能满足防抱死制动控制的要求,尤其是在保证高速、低速的计算精度的同时,能有很好的低速控制实时性。     

车速自动控制系统检修

介绍车速自动控制系统的组成及工作原理,以及系统主要部件的检查。     

京张高铁大跨度钢桁梁桥无砟轨道长轨精调技术

高速铁路大跨度钢桁梁桥通常铺设有砟轨道,以避免温度应力下钢梁形变对轨道平顺性的影响。京张高铁官厅水库特大桥为8孔跨度为110 m的钢桁梁桥,其上铺设无砟轨道,对轨道精调提出了新的要求。采用钢梁固定端CPⅢ点自由设站、现场实测梁中CPⅢ点三维坐标的方法来进行控制网复测,采用轨道惯性测量系统进行轨道快速测量,并对其作业模式、测量流程、精度控制、数据处理、平顺性及模拟调整量分析等进行研究。此外,还详细介绍了轨道精调的作业过程,对轨道相对测量、抗拔扣件处理、轨道几何状态的静态质量评价、动检TQI质量指数应用等进行了分析。轨道精调结果表明:该段钢桁梁桥无砟轨道相对测量TQI小于2,设计速度下动检车检测无"二级分",达到了较好的效果。     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

Risk perception affecting the performance of shipping companies: the moderating effect of China and Korea

Risks in the shipping industry have been highlighted and have attracted significant attention, especially following the bankruptcy of Hanjin in 2017. Due to the decrease in container volume, the business environment for large shipping companies in China has deteriorated. Therefore, major large shipping companies have implemented mixed ownership reform, which provides more opportunities for large Korean shipping companies to enter the Chinese shipping industry. This study first identifies risk perception, specifically focusing on the moderating effect of Chinese and Korean shipping companies, and then demonstrates the impact of these risks on shipping company performance. The results show that market, operational, and technical risks have a negative influence on Chinese shipping companies, whereas market, policy, financial, operations, and technical risks have a negative influence on Korean shipping companies. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of the effect of risk perception on performance among shipping companies in both countries and calls for further research on risk management plans based on the risk factors identified herein. On a practical level, this study provides an important reference for operators and investors who seek to enter strategic alliances or joint venture in Chinese shipping industry.     

复合纤维混凝土的早期抗裂性能

通过在水泥基体中加入纤维素纤维(CTF)、聚乙烯醇纤维(PF)、复合微筋纤维(VS)3种性能各异的纤维,分析了其单掺与混掺时混凝土的早期抗裂性能.结果表明:单掺时PF在3种纤维中对早期抗裂性能贡献最大,但混掺时CTF,VS可与PF形成互补,产生正混杂效应,其中CTF与PF共同遏制早期微裂纹的扩展,VS在微裂纹扩展为裂缝时发挥"桥接"作用,从而增强混凝土早期抗裂性能.研究结果可为研发高性能水泥基复合纤维材料提供参考.