半开放式差速器的技术优势及实践应用探讨

差速器提供了自由的转速差满足车辆的行驶需要,然而却在特殊路况下导致了车轮空转车辆停滞.差速锁介入消除了转速差,解决了这一特殊情况的同时却带来了其他问题.差速器不限制的转速差超出使用要求,差速锁直接砍掉全部转速差.差速器与差速锁,本身就是矛盾对立的二者,汽车总是在二者之间艰难的取舍.其实我们并不需要差速锁,只需差速器保留...     

怠速行驶缓踩制动整车抖动及发动机转速飙升问题分析

本文简要的介绍了某车型在怠速行驶缓踩制动下整车抖动及发动机转速飙升问题的分析验证过程,并对原因进行分析,提出改进建议。     

运营期高速公路车速管理分析

针对目前运营期的高速公路车速管理存在的问题,分析影响车速管理的多个因素,阐述了处于运营期的高速公路车速管理原则,提出了相应的管理思路。以广东省揭普高速公路运营期车速管理为例,在安全性评价的基础上,系统分析了揭普高速公路车速管理方案。     

变高度箱梁桥剪力滞效应的三结合分析法

应用初等梁弯曲理论公式与平面杆系有限元法以及有限条法程序相结合的方法,建立了分析变高度箱梁桥剪力滞效应的计算模型。从两个算例(连续梁桥和悬臂梁桥)的计算结果发现,应用本文模型算得的箱梁翼缘正应力沿横桥向的分布,与应用空间有限元法和有限条法算得的分布,吻合甚好。因此,本文方法具有实用价值,可供设计者选用。     

公路隧道中控制火灾烟流的计算模型

本模型揭示公路隧道火灾期间发生逆流时火源区域烟流流动规律,得出公式可用于估算阻止火灾期间发生逆流时所需的“临界风速”。从本模型得知临界风速取决于隧道高度和火源热释放率的大小。通过与原型试验隧道火灾试验数据进行比较,本模型可以为防灾通风设计提供依据。     

E955型新干线高速试验列车(FASTECH360Z)概述

介绍了E955型高速试验列车的开发难点及其应对措施,概述了其基本结构和技术特点。     

京张高铁大跨度钢桁梁桥无砟轨道长轨精调技术

高速铁路大跨度钢桁梁桥通常铺设有砟轨道,以避免温度应力下钢梁形变对轨道平顺性的影响。京张高铁官厅水库特大桥为8孔跨度为110 m的钢桁梁桥,其上铺设无砟轨道,对轨道精调提出了新的要求。采用钢梁固定端CPⅢ点自由设站、现场实测梁中CPⅢ点三维坐标的方法来进行控制网复测,采用轨道惯性测量系统进行轨道快速测量,并对其作业模式、测量流程、精度控制、数据处理、平顺性及模拟调整量分析等进行研究。此外,还详细介绍了轨道精调的作业过程,对轨道相对测量、抗拔扣件处理、轨道几何状态的静态质量评价、动检TQI质量指数应用等进行了分析。轨道精调结果表明:该段钢桁梁桥无砟轨道相对测量TQI小于2,设计速度下动检车检测无"二级分",达到了较好的效果。     

Size effect on residual stress in low transformation temperature welded joints

It has been reported that low transformation temperature (LTT) weld metals are beneficial to generation of compressive residual stress around weld zone. In this study, the relationship among residual stress, size effect of LTT welded joints with different plate width and thickness as well as martensite start (Ms) temperatures was investigated by experimental and finite-element analysis. It was found that heat dissipation and thermal expansion coefficient of LTT weld metal had a significant impact on residual stress. Welded joint with a small plate width led to greater compressive residual stresses in the LTT weld, which was due to the lower heat dissipation and smaller thermal expansion coefficient of the LTT weld metal in due course of cooling process. Additionally, the finite-element analysis revealed that increasing plate width mainly affected the longitudinal residual stress, while increasing the plate thickness influenced all the residual stress components in the LTT weld. Furthermore, the LTT weld with a lower Ms temperature of 191 °C resulted in greater compressive residual stresses, and was less sensitive to the LTT joint size, as against the Ms temperature of 398 °C.     

Risk perception affecting the performance of shipping companies: the moderating effect of China and Korea

Risks in the shipping industry have been highlighted and have attracted significant attention, especially following the bankruptcy of Hanjin in 2017. Due to the decrease in container volume, the business environment for large shipping companies in China has deteriorated. Therefore, major large shipping companies have implemented mixed ownership reform, which provides more opportunities for large Korean shipping companies to enter the Chinese shipping industry. This study first identifies risk perception, specifically focusing on the moderating effect of Chinese and Korean shipping companies, and then demonstrates the impact of these risks on shipping company performance. The results show that market, operational, and technical risks have a negative influence on Chinese shipping companies, whereas market, policy, financial, operations, and technical risks have a negative influence on Korean shipping companies. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of the effect of risk perception on performance among shipping companies in both countries and calls for further research on risk management plans based on the risk factors identified herein. On a practical level, this study provides an important reference for operators and investors who seek to enter strategic alliances or joint venture in Chinese shipping industry.     

复合纤维混凝土的早期抗裂性能

通过在水泥基体中加入纤维素纤维(CTF)、聚乙烯醇纤维(PF)、复合微筋纤维(VS)3种性能各异的纤维,分析了其单掺与混掺时混凝土的早期抗裂性能.结果表明:单掺时PF在3种纤维中对早期抗裂性能贡献最大,但混掺时CTF,VS可与PF形成互补,产生正混杂效应,其中CTF与PF共同遏制早期微裂纹的扩展,VS在微裂纹扩展为裂缝时发挥"桥接"作用,从而增强混凝土早期抗裂性能.研究结果可为研发高性能水泥基复合纤维材料提供参考.