Experimental research on dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness for longitudinal vibration control of propulsion shafting system北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to control the first longitudinal vibration mode of propulsion shafting systems, a dynamic vibration absorber with disc spring negative stiffness is proposed and its experimental verification carried out. ［Methods］A test bench is established for the propulsion shafting system containing a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness. According to the first longitudinal vibration mode of the shafting, a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness integrated into the thrust bearing is developed. Vibration transmission tests under different rotational speeds, static thrusts and negative stiffness are then carried out, and acceleration response data on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting is obtained. ［Results ］ The results show that the developed dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can achieve vibration suppression of 7.8 dB for the thrust bearing foundation in the first longitudinal mode of the propulsion shafting with a mass ratio of 1.6%, and the vibration control effect of the negative stiffness dynamic vibration absorber is maintained at 3.3 dB when the natural frequency changes by 5% and the thrust changes by 40%. The vibration response on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting do not deteriorate even at non-optimal negative stiffness. ［Conclusions］This study shows that a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can effectively suppress vibration transmission at the first longitudinal mode of a shafting under different rotational speeds. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

轨道交通钢混结合连续梁设计及关键技术研究

钢混组合结构因能充分发挥混凝土和钢结构的材料性能优势而被越来越广泛应用。施工过程中大节段钢梁吊装，对路口的交通影响较小等优点使得钢混结合梁在城市建设中占据重要地位。在轨道交通桥梁中，混凝土桥面板能很好的与轨道结构相适应。结合长沙市轨道交通1号线北延一期工程高架区间跨开顺路口的（40+60+40）m钢混结合连续梁，分析钢混结合连续梁的结构受力特性。研究了采用不同措施如桥面板分段浇筑、正弯矩区压重、支点顶升落架、支点双结合、使用抗拔不抗剪连接件等对改善负弯矩区桥面板受力的优劣势。研究结果表明，钢混结合连续梁在城市轨道交通中的应用良好；采用支点顶升落架、支点双结合两个措施对改善桥面板受力效果最优。