基于物元分析的立交方案综合评价方法

针对立交方案的综合评价问题,利用物元分析理论进行研究,提出基于物元分析的立交方案综合评价方法.选取占地面积、通行能力、工程造价、施工难易程度等4大类13个指标作为评价因子,将方案分为优、良、中、一般4个等级,通过确定待评物元、建立节域物元矩阵、经典域物元矩阵,计算各评价因子权重和综合关联隶属度,得到不同方案及各评价因子对4个级别的隶属程度,通过比较选出了整体最优方案.结果表明,将物元分析理论用于立交方案的比选是可行的,不但能够比选出整体最优方案,而且能够分析出各评价因子之间的细微差别,具有较高的精确度.     

基于DDS技术的铁路移频信号发码器

描述直接数字频率合成器DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer)的组成,构建一种基于DDS的六路铁路信号发码器.分析信号的产生精度.给出系统的硬件框图和软件流程图.     

A generalized partite-graph method for transportation data association

There are many problems in transportation which involve reconstructing the associations between different entities. For example, data points related to a vehicle from different sensors could be matched to reconstruct the trajectories of vehicles. Or, in population synthesis for microsimulation, lists of persons, dwellings, and vehicles could be generated individually from source data and then matched into synthetic households. There are numerous other examples. The unifying theme is a desire to construct realistic unit-level associations from aggregate or anonymized data. The problem demands a method that is behaviorally consistent and operationally efficient to handle large datasets. We adapt concepts from graph theory to formulate this class of problems as a k-partite graph. This approach is generic and can incorporate expectations of behavior in the form of edge weights. A Dijkstra algorithm based solution is proposed for a subset of k-partite graphs which permits a direct comparison with pair-wise matching and applied to a case study of bicycle tracklets. We then propose an iterative improvement algorithm as a generic method and apply it to a complete k-partite graph in a population synthesis case study. The first case study shows that the k-partite algorithm outperforms the previously used pair-wise matching algorithms. The second case study demonstrates the generality of the proposed algorithm to all k-partite graphs and shows that the generic method is fast and scalable to large problems. As a whole, this paper aims to show that k-partite methods are behaviorally consistent, efficient, and potentially applicable to a wide variety of transportation data association problems.     

SYNTHESIS OF THERMAL RESPONSE FACTORS AND Z-TRANSFER FUNCTION COEFFICIENTS FOR CALCULATION OF ROOM TEMPERATURE VARIATION

1IntroductionTheresearchesonthecalculatingapproachtodynamicair-conditioningloadshaveledtoatechnicalrevolutioninthefieldofair-condition-ing.Themethodssuchasthethermalresponsefactormethod(TRFM)andthez-transferfunc-tioncoefficientmethod(ZTFM)areknownbymoreandmoreresearchersandtechnicians.Thedynamicmethodscanbetterreflectthecharac-teristicsofpracticalobjectsthanthesteadymethods,andsomeachievementshavebeenmadeinthedynamiccalculationfield,buttherearestillmanyproblemsthatmustbesolved.Uptonow,ther…     

一个由CC-DOS支持的汉字语音化系统

本文讨论了一个在 IBM—PC 微机上实现的,由 CC—DOS 支持的汉字键入—语音输出系统。其原理可推广到汉字信息语音化的多方面应用。     

酸,碱性焊条对焊工危害作用的比较

对某焊接场所8种有害物质进行了测定,并对使用酸、碱性焊条的焊工进行健康检查和神经电生理学、生化免疫、肺功能和X线检查。结果表明:焊接场所有害物质浓度多数以使用碱性焊条为高。相对综合危险性评价亦表明使用碱性焊条者高于使用酸性焊条的焊工。     

薄壁件的装配误差诊断与控制综述

本文论述了薄壁件装配几何误差溯源，诊断与控制这一新领域的研究进展，特别针对汽车工业中车身装配几何精度质量诊断与控制中的几何量测试、统计质量控制、几何误差形成机理、误差分析与综合及其在误差质量控制中的应用等问题进行了探讨。     

利用模态分析技术获取轮胎的模态参数

由模态试验获取轮胎自由悬置的模态参数，应用模态分析技术进行轮胎力学研究，用模态综合法实现轮胎自由悬置到固定支承的转化，从而从理论上给出轮胎固定支承时的模态参数。计算结果与试验结果基本吻合。     

基于遗传单纯形算法与RBF网络的地应力场反演方法

为提升RBF神经网络性能,采用遗传单纯形算法优化RBF神经网络隐含层节点中心值,利用FLAC3D软件建立区域的数值计算模型来进行正分析计算,以若干测点的正应力值作为训练样本,用优化的RBF网络反演模型区域的岩体力学参数及初始地应力场。依据沙溪铜矿区的地质资料进行算例分析,该方法的反演计算值、实测值及其他RBF网络反演计算值对比表明:所采用的遗传单纯形算法优化RBF网络的反演方法是可行的,改善了计算精度,对类似工程有一定的参考价值。     

赤石特大桥索塔三分力系数识别与抗风时程分析

介绍风速时程模拟方法,特别针对谐波合成法进行论述。以赤石特大桥为例,采用Fluent软件进行-4°～4°攻角范围内特定截面的三分力系数模拟分析,结果表明,当攻角为1°时,阻力系数最大。根据现场采集的风速样本,针对5号塔进行抗风时程分析,研究结果表明:采用不同的计算标准,动力系数结果并不一致,甚至当以横桥向弯矩为标准,脉动风荷载作用下索塔没有表现出动力放大效应;在桥面脉动风荷载作用、塔顶脉动风荷载作用下,塔顶的最大位移、索塔底部最大应力均在容许范围之内;索塔横桥向刚度远大于顺桥向,抗风分析应以顺桥向为主;采用不同的标准计算动力系数结果不同,进行拟静力分析时建议采用动力系数的最大值。