日本铁路材料研究开发的最新动向

材料技术的进步可惠及铁路行业的诸多领域，如铁道车辆和轨道的安全性和可靠性、铁路环境如噪声和振动的评估及控制方法、结构物的维护保养技术的创新、铁道车辆能耗的降低等。本文综述了这些领域中的研究成果和研发动向。     

InnoTrans2010展览会展示最佳产品(待续)

在处于金融经济危机高潮中的InnoTrans 2008展览会上,许多人坚持认为,运输业的衰退将经历好多年,因为铁路部门不得不放弃签订新的合同和巨额的基础建设项目。在一些国家,发生的情况就是这样,但是,就是在危机时期整个铁路部门却得到了国家的强力支持。最明显的例子就是中国。在中国,新的铁路线建设正在加速进行,而最为现代化的机车车辆则正在大量采购。此外,在许多国家,铁路部门的新项目已经被搁置,但未被放弃。因此,在今后的几年中,可以预期,铁路和城市轨道交通部门会有数以十亿计的投资。有鉴于此,在InnoTrans 2010展览会上,所有的指标都创出了新的纪录。文章对这次铁路技术装备的大检阅作出详细的介绍。     

Investigation of a passenger car's dynamic response due to a flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery system

With the advent of flywheel-based kinetic energy recovery systems in automotive applications new safety issues arise as a consequence of the flywheel's high rotational speed. While the special structural safety requirements of the components are well discussed in the literature, there is still little research on the influence of gyroscopic effects on vehicle dynamics. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of a typical high-speed flywheel on the driving dynamics of an average passenger car. To this end the equations of motion of a gyroscope are derived, which relate the vehicle's roll, pitch and yaw rate with the transverse torque acting on the flywheel. These equations are implemented in a commercial vehicle dynamics simulation program in order to determine the reaction torques acting on the vehicle within a representative range of driving situations. Numerical simulations indicate that the gyroscopic effect can be considered insignificant in standard driving situations.     

释能降压技术在野三关隧道中的应用

在溶腔处理中,宜万铁路首次采用释能降压施工技术,成功降低溶腔水位,对施工安全风险进行科学研究,确保施工安全。     

我国新能源汽车零部件发展必须解决7大问题

在政府主导下的新能源汽车发展热潮中，我国新能源汽车零部件受整车带动，技术水平得到一定提升，市场规模得以扩大，产业化取得一定进展。文章指出，我国新能源汽车总体上与国际先进水平仍有一定差距，特别是在关键材料和零部件的配套能力方面、关键技术的研发水平以及整车的性能等方面有待于进一步提高。为使新能源汽车零部件得到又好又快发展，必须着手解决7大问题。政府应加大支持力度，调动各方面积极性，在最短的时间内实现我国新能源汽车的跨越式发展。     

节能列车操纵的思路及方法

针对机车司机操纵列车时存在不合理的能源消耗这一问题，从列车运行中各种机械功的组成及转化规律入手，根据列车运行需要及操纵经验，对节能列车操纵的思路及方法进行了分析论述。     

Analysis of the operational energy efficiency for inland river ships

This paper looks at the energy consumption and green house gas emissions of inland river shipping, and compares them with the performance of seagoing ships. The analysis is based on a case study of container shipping on the Yangtze River, China. Data were collected under both calm water and real navigation conditions, and energy efficiency operation indices under these conditions are calculated and analyzed. We find that the navigation environment can influence significantly the operational energy efficiency of inland river ships.     

基于耗散能理论的沥青路面温度疲劳开裂分析

该文通过沥青混合料温度循环作用下所产生的温度应力和应变的变化规律,运用耗散能理论分析沥青混合料的疲劳破坏过程,以便在路面维修改造设计中加以应用。     

电动技术在卡车上的应用

本文从能源和环保的角度出发,提出电动汽车将是汽车产业发展的必然趋势,重点介绍了陕汽牌SX4186重型纯电动牵引车在能源、环保上所带来的巨大优势和经济效益。