基于物联网的新一代智能交通

智能交通的概念已被社会所接受,并得到广泛的应用。与此同时,智能交通系统所存在的问题也日益显现,物联网的出现为智能交通的发展提供一条新道路。首先介绍物联网的概念、原理和结构;随后分析物联网对交通运输行业的影响,并重点阐述物联网与智能交通之间的联系,探讨基于物联网的新一代智能交通系统的体系结构;最后,展望基于物联网智能交通的应用前景。     

�����ͨ��������——“��ͨ7+1��̳”�ڶ�ʮ���λ����ʵ

论坛以“轨道交通技术政策”为主题,针对城市轨道交通、城际轨道交通和高速铁路,结合国家与区域社会经济发展的需求,提出了不同类型轨道交通的功能定位. 研究了不同类型轨道交通系统单位周转量能耗的统计指标,以及计算模型和方法. 结合实际统计数据与列车运行的仿真计算,定量测算了不同技术参数和运输组织方案下轨道交通能耗的变化趋势,从节能角度对我国轨道交通发展的技术政策提出了建议.     

Operation and Organization Management of High-speed Railway in Japan

Under the background of the rapid development of high-speed railway in China, the paper analyzes the world's first operational high-speed railway—Japan Shinkansen to get a clear solution to the problems of the organization and management operations of high-speed railway. On the basis of actual operating data, the means and measures in organization and operational management of Japan Shinkansen are evaluated by horizontal and vertical comparison. And then, the paper makes the judgment to the related issues of the development of China's high-speed railway. Some conclusions are made, such as the development speed should not be too fast. The high-speed railway should be operated at the same railway station with the traditional railway with multi-parking program train. The competitive advantage within 600 km should be extensively explored. And it is essential to conduct scientific fare adjustment mechanism and put the energy consumption and emissions in the first place. The research provides reference for high-speed railway sustained and healthy development in China.     

超高性能钢纤维混凝土力学性能

用端部弯折型、端部扁平型和波浪型3种钢纤维分别配制抗压强度大于100 MPa的超高性能纤维混凝土,纤维体积掺率分别为1.0%、2.0%、2.5%和3.0%.通过立方体抗压试验和梁抗弯试验,研究钢纤维形状和体积掺率对超高性能纤维混凝土流动性、抗压强度、抗弯强度、断裂能和弯曲韧度的影响.试验结果表明:纤维体积掺率为1.0%...     

新型城市轨道交通技术

截至2010年年底,我国城市轨道交通运营总里程约为1 400km,"十二五"期间将提高到3 500 km.对城市轨道交通技术的研究能够支撑整个行业发展,实现重大装备核心技术突破,降低建设和运营成本.从政策建议、指南及应用,城市轨道交通规划理论和技术,国家及行业标准,基于通信的列车运行控制系统(CBTC)及应用,中低速磁...     

居住新城交通规划策略——以广州市白云湖为例

构建合理的通勤交通体系对特大城市郊区居住新城的开发至关重要.以广州市白云湖居住新城为例,首先将白云湖地区与香港新市镇进行对比,分析了近郊居住新城的交通特点及面临的问题.然后,提出了白云湖居住新城的交通规划指标体系,并对客流需求进行预测.最后,提出白云湖地区交通规划策略及具体措施,包括以公交为导向优化调整用地布局,完善对...     

刘家沟水电站水工模型试验研究

通过对刘家沟水电站水工模型的优化试验,发现溢洪道进水渠右导墙体型采用两圆弧+直线段结构能够较好的解决泄流流态问题,而消能形式采用泄槽出口平台设T型墩+岸坡分散水流+平台挑射出流的联合结构亦能够达到令人满意的消能效果.     

悬置刚度对动力总成悬置系统解耦率的影响分析

为分析各个悬置元件主轴刚度对某动力总成悬置系统解耦率的影响,对每一个悬置的进行正交设计并进行仿真试验,然后用极差分析法对结果进行了分析.结果表明,在该动力总成悬置系统中,左悬置和右悬置的x向刚度对悬置系统解耦率影响最明显;而后悬置的z向刚度对系统解耦率影响最明显;单个悬置各向刚度之间的交互作用对系统解耦率的影响不明显.     

Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations

In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven.     

船舶永磁同步电机网络控制延时的节能研究

以中铁渤海轮渡的永磁同步电机(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,PMSM)应用的直接转矩控制(Direct Torque Control,DTC)-空间矢量脉宽调制(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation,SVPWM)系统为研究对象,设计了一个网络控制系统(Network Control System,NCS)的量化器;根据NCS的数据传输特性,推导出由传感器的数据传输延时导致的发电机组功率额外输出的延时-功率关联公式,分析了NCS中网络延时与发电机组额外输出功率之间的定量关系,并使用VS.NET编写程序进行数值仿真。仿真结果证明了网络延时可增加额外功率消耗;同时说明了:减少NCS的网络延时,对电力推进船舶节约能源消耗具有重要意义。