基于单目视觉的区域交通智能车辆道路边界检测方法研究

基于单目视觉的道路边界检测由于其在车辆辅助驾驶系统中的重要应用价值成为当前计算机视觉和智能车辆领域最为活跃的研究课题之一。指出图像边缘检测现有算法的不足,采用领域平均法对图像进行平滑处理,根据图像的边缘特征运用Prewitt算子实现边缘增强,以获取精确的边缘信息。使用最大熵算法分割二值化图像进一步减少噪声,从而得到良好的道路特征图像数据。利用道路约束条件,建立视觉系统动态感兴趣区域(DAOI),运用改进的Hough变换最终识别道路边界。试验结果表明:本文所述算法不仅能准确、实时检测出道路板边界,而且能有效地抑制噪声,为区域交通智能车辆的换道和超车提供研究基础。     

基于机器视觉的非接触式螺纹参数测量系统

文中采用光机电一体化的思想,将光源、CCD、计算机等有机结合,开发了一种基于面阵CCD技术的石油管螺纹参数智能化测量系统。生产现场测量结果表明：该系统具有重复性好、精度高、检测速度快等优点,此外,此系统具有抗环境光及振动干扰,可操作性强等特点,适用于各种规格钢管外螺纹参数的在线测量。     

基于CapsNet的行人检测方法及评价

为了提高道路环境中行人目标检测的准确率，改善现有检测算法对不同环境视角下漏检率较高、耗时过长、实用性较差等问题，本文提出了一种基于 CapsNet的行人检测模型. CapsNet由神经元所构成的 Capsule组成，通过动态路由协议对物体的实例化参数进行表达和传递，保留了各特征对象间的空间层级，采用 Caltech公开数据库对所提算法的有效性进行验证，并在检测准确率及算法耗时等方面与其他算法进行对比.实验结果表明：相比于其他主流检测算法，本文算法在确保检测效率的前提下，对数平均漏检率最低可降至 9.17%；且在 Caltech、INRIA和 NICTA数据集的交叉验证实验中，也能达到良好的检测效果，具有较好的鲁棒性和泛化能力.     

舰船综合网络视频监控系统设计

本文论述了舰船综合网络视频监控系统的最优化设计及黑光夜视摄像仪在对抗性夜晚环境下的应用。基于黑光夜视摄像仪的特点和现代舰船环境条件的要求,阐述了黑光夜视摄像设备在现代舰船综合网络视频监控系统中的配置和使用。     

Planning with vision: The development of traffic strategies for Melbourne

This paper describes an approach to the development of metropolitan transport strategies based on community needs and values. A search conference and other consultation methods were used to raise community awareness of transport issues and to give the transport planners an understanding of community concerns and values. The collective values were used to develop a vision statement of where Melbourne could be in the future. Transport strategies were then developed which helped achieve the vision. By this approach transport strategies can be integrated with the delivery of other services so that they are complementary and achieve consistent ends. The process encouraged community debate and helped strategy development to focus on what was to be achieved, rather than on particular techniques or interest group agendas. Integrated strategies which have wide interest group and community support can be developed by the process.     

城市轨道交通隧道结构病害检测技术综述与发展趋势

以近些年我国城市轨道交通隧道病害检测技术为对象,总结目前针对不同隧道病害所采用的常用检测技术以及新型检测技术,其中新型检测技术包括传感器检测技术、数字照相检测技术、激光扫描检测技术以及多功能集成的隧道检测车技术。详细介绍这几种新技术的原理,对比这几种检测技术的适用范围(检测病害类型)以及在环境条件、检测频率、处理速度、费用、人工依赖程度等各个方面的优势与劣势,表明自动化、实时化和集成化将是未来隧道检测技术发展的重要方向,传统人工+设备的检测模式将逐步转化为设备自动检测,技术人员的主观判别将逐渐被自动化检测代替;而集成化的检测设备也必将成为未来隧道检测设备的发展趋势。     

地铁列车视频监视系统设计

阐述了地铁列车视察监视系统的设计方案、传输方式以及系统所实现的功能等.地铁列车装配视频监视系统能够对事故进行预防和分析,是地铁运营应对紧急突发事件的有利技术保障.     

基于线阵相机的接触轨几何参数动态检测系统

基于线阵相机的接触轨几何参数动态检测系统,采用高速线阵相机,通过光切法,获取接触轨目标图像;采用双目成像检测原理,同时结合车体偏移补偿,精确测量接触轨几何参数;采用实时定位系统,对检测数据进行定位。     

基于VGA显示终端的车牌照摄像机

通常的复合视频监视器分辨率较低，在车牌图像较小时不易辨认，为此设计了基于高分辨显示终端的车牌照摄像机。     

A real-time posture monitoring method for rail vehicle bodies based on machine vision

Monitoring vehicle operation conditions has become significantly important in modern high-speed railway systems. However, the operational impact of monitoring the roll angle of vehicle bodies has principally been limited to tilting trains, while few studies have focused on monitoring the running posture of vehicle bodies during operation. We propose a real-time posture monitoring method to fulfil real-time monitoring requirements, by taking rail surfaces and centrelines as detection references. In realising the proposed method, we built a mathematical computational model based on space coordinate transformations to calculate attitude angles of vehicles in operation and vertical and lateral vibration displacements of single measuring points. Moreover, comparison and verification of reliability between system and field results were conducted. Results show that monitoring of the roll angles of car bodies obtained through the system exhibit variation trends similar to those converted from the dynamic deflection of bogie secondary air springs. The monitoring results of two identical conditions were basically the same, highlighting repeatability and good monitoring accuracy. Therefore, our monitoring results were reliable in reflecting posture changes in running railway vehicles.