汽车齿轮减速箱的故障诊断

用丹麦B&K2033A信号分析仪与IBM—PC微型计算机联接组成的强功能实时信号分析系统,对沈阳汽车齿轮厂生产的SQC6020A型金杯牌面包车齿轮减速箱进行了噪声、振动测试及信号分析,以查找出其噪声源,进行故障诊断,并在此基础上提出了减振降噪措施。     

高速公路降噪林带设计方法探讨

以江苏省内部分高速公路路侧绿化带为对象,通过分析绿化带结构对交通噪声衰减的效果,重点探讨了高速公路高路基及缓坡路段与路堑路段绿化降噪林带的设计方法。研究结果表明,在不同立地条件下,降噪林带设计也不同,一般来说,填方路段林带结构以混合林带为主,挖方路段以纯林带为主。     

高速公路绿化林带降噪效果调查与分析

对南京机场高速公路12处林带降噪效果进行长期监测的基础上,分析了高速公路林带树种、宽度、结构、枝下高、郁闭度与宽度乘积以及季节因素对降噪效果的影响。结果表明：针叶乔木在监测期间的平均降噪值最高,达到4.5dB,乔灌草结合的林带结构最佳,其降噪量可达6.7dB;枝下高为4m左右的乔木与枝下高约1m的灌木相互搭配,降噪效果较为显著;绿化衰减量随宽度、郁闭度与宽度乘积等值的增大而增加,宽度每增加10m,平均降噪量增加1dB,而郁闭度与宽度乘积的值每增加10个单位,衰减量可增加1.9dB;夏季林带降噪效果最好,平均降噪量为3.3dB,冬季最差,平均降噪量仅为0.9dB。     

高速铁路桥梁的低频噪声研究

根据结构的声辐射条件，导出具有耦合关系的有限元列式，然后分析计算了高速列车通过桥梁时各构件的振动响应，由此求得振动所诱发的低频噪声，进而示得声压随时间的变化规律以及声压频谱图，并分析产生噪声的主要原因，提出了预防与控制噪声的措施。     

基于波束形成和双目视觉的行驶汽车噪声源识别

提出一种基于波束形成原理,声阵列与双目视觉相结合的行驶汽车噪声源识别方法。通过对两台摄像机所拍摄图像的分析,计算出车辆的实时位置;将运动过程划分为若干时段进行声场重建,得出汽车行驶过程中的动态声场视频。试验结果表明,应用该方法能够准确识别运动中汽车的主要噪声源,且可更加直观地看到汽车噪声的动态变化。     

The cumulative effect of nuisances from road transportation in residential sectors on the Island of Montreal – Identification of the most exposed groups and areas

Air pollution and road traffic noise are considered to be the two most important nuisances that could negatively affect the quality of life. A prolonged exposure to high concentrations of these pollutants could conduct to various health problems. Studies in environmental equity have often considered these nuisances individually whenever it comes from the same source. The main objective of this paper is to determine if the 15 years of age, those aged 65 and over, visible minorities and low income individuals located in a portion of the Island of Montreal are overrepresented in city blocks characterized by having among the highest levels of transportation-related air pollutants (i.e., ambient concentrations of NO₂ and road traffic noise in decibels (dB(A)). The results show that low-income individuals and, to a lesser extent, visible minorities, are significantly overrepresented in city blocks characterized by the higher levels of NO₂ and road traffic noise in dB(A). Multinomial logistic regression analysis confirms these results, and also shows that young people under 15 years are under-represented in the most polluted areas. However, contrary to the previous bivariate results, people aged 65 and over are negatively and significantly associated with the likelihood of their living in a city block located in an advantaged area after controlling for the independent effects of the other explanatory variables. Moreover, visible minorities are significantly overrepresented in advantaged areas. Considering the observed results, some solutions are identified to reduce road traffic noise and air pollution in the city blocks localized near major traffic arteries.     

C波段低相噪频率源的设计

介绍基于DRO（Dielectric Resonator Oscillator）技术的低相噪微波频率源,由于DRO的高Q值其相比于锁相环（PLL）技术具有更低的相位噪声,用低温度系数的介质谐振器,有效地改善了振荡器的频率温度稳定性.同时减小介质谐振器与微带线之间的耦合度,能进一步改善相位噪声.论文设计的输出频率为4GHz的DRO在频偏10KHz处相位噪声-122dBc/Hz,输出功率8.5dBm,二次谐波抑制-42dBc,证明了其在低相位噪声频率源应用上的优势.     

济南市轨道交通规划建设的思考

通过对济南市概况的介绍，引出建设轨道交通的必要性，以济南轨道交通建设规划图为例，提出了济南市轨道交通规划建设的建议与思考，特别提出了泉水保护与轨道交通建设的关系，线路交叉结点的无缝换乘问题及高架线路的隔音降噪问题，可为济南市轨道交通建设提供一定的借鉴。     

高速检测车降噪方案研究

重点分析高速检测车噪声的成因及传播途径，并针对噪声源、传播途径、受声点等方面提出了控制措施。试验验证表明：采用这些控制措施的高速检测车产生噪声符合人体乘坐舒适度要求，达到了预期目标，证明了该方案的切实有效性。     

上海城市外环线大型声屏障设计与实践

以上海外环线交通噪声治理工程为背景，在现场踏勘和专业技术经济论证的基础上，详细研究了大型声屏障声学设计、材料结构设计、基础设计等关键技术问题，预测了实施声屏障的降噪效果，并对工程实践中产生的一系列问题提出了相应的对策。通过工程实践及实际降噪效果监测分析，预测值和实测值基本相符，说明新型声屏障的设计思路及方法是正确的，采用该声屏障是治理城市交通主干线交通噪声比较好的选择。