国外动车组受电弓的气动噪声介绍

介绍了动车组受电弓气动噪声的产生机理,在此基础上阐述了日本新干线动车组受电弓为降低其气动噪声而采用的措施,和德国ICE动车组的受电弓设计依据和试验结果的对比,根据国外动车组受电弓情况总结了减少动车组受电弓气动噪声所采取的措施,简单介绍了最近几年有关降低动车组受电弓气动噪声的相关研究成果,主要是进一步改进受电弓的弓角和弓头。     

基于柔刚体模型的高速车轮振动辐射噪声研究

随着轨道车辆速度的不断提升,其运行噪声已成为城市噪声的主要来源之一,在传统的动力学模型基础上,引入了柔性轮对模块,将车轮辐射噪声与模态结合起来,并对车轮结构进行优化设计,以期为低噪声车轮的研究提供参考依据。     

广深线石龙地区准高速铁路开通前后铁路环境噪声冲击指数

广深线准高速铁路是我国第一条准高速铁路，其开通前后铁路环境噪声对居民影响程度必将产生变化。通过现场测试，采用铁路环境噪声冲击指数，分析评价准高速铁路对环境噪声的实际影响。结果表明，广深线准高速铁路开通后，石龙镇敏感地段铁路环境噪声冲击指数有所下降，高噪声居民下降率昼间约为２２．６％，夜间约为２３．２％。     

Reduction of skin friction by microbubbles and its relation with near-wall bubble concentration in a channel

Determination of the flow structure near the wall is essential for a clear insight into the phenomenon of skin friction reduction by microbubbles in a turbulent boundary layer. An important parameter, is the bubble concentration or void fraction in the wall region in drag-reducing conditions. The purpose of this paper is to show drag-reducing effects due to microbubbles in a water channel and, more importantly, to show the dependence of the drag-reduction values on the near-wall void fraction. A two-dimensional channel with an aspect ratio of 10 was specially built for this purpose with provisions for air injection through porous plates. Skin friction was directly measured by a miniature floating element transducer with a 5-mm circular sensing disk mounted flush on the top wall 67 channel-heights downstream of the injector. The wall friction in the presence of air bubbles was found to be reduced under the same bulk velocity when compared with the value without air. Detailed void fraction profiles across the channel were obtained by a sampling probe and a fiber-optic probe. Better collapse of the drag reduction data, independent of different profile shapes, was found when plotted against the near-wall void fraction than against a cross-sectional mean void fraction. While this dependence reconfirms that the phenomena are essentially inner-region dependent, the lack of influence of the bubble distribution patterns away from the wall implies lack of outer region influence.     

舰船噪声特性数据库系统的设计和实现

描述了舰船噪声数据库系统的总体设计和详细设计，系统功能模块，还包括系统配置、开发平台、数据库管理系统等。     

抛丸清砂机噪声的产生与治理

抛丸清砂机在利用压缩空气做功时发出强烈的喷注噪声，同时它在工作中又会产生较强的撞击噪声。本文论述了喷注噪声和撞击噪声的不同类型、产生机理。经消声、隔声等声学措施后，进风口和工人操作点的噪声强度分别降低３３和１０ｄＢ（Ａ）以上，达到了预期的效果。     

在对称卡诺图上化简多输出布尔函数

用解析法或卡诺图对比法化简多输出的开关电路,既不直观,又易漏项,而且工作繁琐,使用不便.本文把多输出的化简移入对称卡诺图中进行,可准确求出最简布尔式.此法也可往计算机上进行,使用方便,容易掌握.     

关于高频开关电源的干扰及对抗措施

本文较为详细地分析了高频开关电源产生的电磁噪声及其对自身和邻近电子设备造成的干扰，并提出了一些抑制干扰的措施。实践证明，这些措施是行之有效的。     

船用柴油机排气冷却降噪装置性能仿真与实验研究

在特定情况下,船用大功率柴油机排气温度和噪声会受到严格限制,为解决这一问题,考虑在柴油机后安装冷却降噪装置.现应用湍流气粒两相流动的计算流体力学理论,对冷却降噪装置的冷却效果及阻力特性进行仿真计算,计算结果和试验吻合较好.     

浅谈降低SMA改性沥青路面面层离析质量控制

该文以珠海市港湾大道(金顶转盘至金塘路口段)改道工程为例,介绍了在使用SMA改性沥青路面过程中,为降低其面层的离析问题,而采取的各项技术措施,可供同行参考。