隔振降噪技术的实船应用

某型测量船主辅机采用的单层局部隔振、浮筏双层隔振及约束阻尼处理等隔振降噪技术,基内就其设计论证、实船应用和检测结果作一简介。     

297000dwt超大型油船噪声源分析及控制

研究了船舶噪声的主要来源，揭示了297000dwt超大型油船噪声源的分布规律，对实例噪声结果作了对比，并分析了噪声产生的原因及采取的降噪措施。     

The effects of information bias and riding frequency on noise annoyance to a new railway extension in Hong Kong

We investigate how two non-acoustic factors, information bias and riding frequency, can affect the annoyance response of an urban population to noise created by a new railway line. The study shows that information bias is asymmetrical. Respondents receiving only information on positive measures taken by the authority to reduce noise emission are more tolerant of the noise impact, but those receiving only critical views tend to be more annoyed because they feel that not all measures to reduce noise have been employed. Additionally people who use the line frequently are more tolerant to the noise impact than those who do not. Information bias seems to have a temporary masking effect over riding frequency lasting for a few weeks after railway opening. This suggest that whilst free flow of information provided by the authority can help alleviate annoyance response, encouraging the people affected to make use of the new infrastructure may be useful to reduce public resistance and noise annoyance.     

刚性阻振降噪技术的应用研究及发展

综述了刚性阻振降噪技术的研究概况,包括声振动在不连续突变结构中传播特性以及阻振质量块的应用研究现状,并首次阐述了阻振质量块在水下复杂双壳减振降噪中的应用,结果表明阻振质量块在中高频段能有效降低壳体的振动及声辐射,为刚性阻振技术的实艇应用提供了研究基础.最后展望了刚性阻抗失配减振技术在实际水下航行结构中的发展趋势.     

海上平台中央空调系统噪声分析和降噪方案研究

文章通过惠州21—1B平台中央空调系统测试和改进实践，对该系统的噪声进行了分析，并提出了相应的降噪方案。     

国际海运温室气体减排措施概述

文中分析了国际海运温室气体排放的特征，介绍了国际海运温室气体减排措施，并对未来发展趋势作出了预测。     

The impact of road traffic noise on urban protected areas: A landscape modeling approach

We modeled the propagation of traffic noise over the landscape and analyzed its impact on the structure and configuration of protected areas of the Twin Cities Metro Region, Minnesota. Using four noise thresholds, we found that at low and medium noise levels, 19% and 11% of the protected areas are within the road-effect zone. Using mean patch area and patch shape index, we measured the acoustic fragmentation of habitats. We found that at higher levels of noise patch shape index increased, while mean patch size decreased. The acoustic diversity of a patch is also found to be correlated with land cover type, patch area, and patch shape.     

中欧加等国对汽车噪声的限值要求及试验方法比较

对中、欧、加等国就汽车噪声的限值要求及试验方法作比较,并实测验证两种试验方法的差别。     

车体下部噪声的吸声降噪对策

降低高速列车产生的噪声,必须降低车体下部噪声。本文对用吸声板降低车体下部噪声的措施作了介绍,对吸声材料的性能进行了评价,对贴附在实际列车上的吸声板的最佳面积进行了阐述。     

一种基于小波去噪的脉冲噪声抑制方法

小波去噪是近年来兴起的信号处理领域中的高新技术,而目前许多研究方法都是以高斯噪声为背景的.在小波阈值去噪的基础上,将伪随机m序列引入小波去噪方法中,可有效去高斯噪声中掺杂的脉冲噪声.