舰船加筋板局部强度评估中的总纵应力折减系数研究

舰船加强筋尺寸的合理确定一直是结构设计中的热点问题。本文综合考虑总纵弯曲应力和局部载荷的相互作用,研究加强筋的许用应力折减系数(C_s)的影响因素与合理取值方法。通过分析加强筋的力学模型、对比不同规范中的C_s取值,以及用非线性有限元软件Abaqus计算一系列加筋板模型,拟合C_s曲线并与规范对比,并验证剖面对称性和局部载荷作用方向对C_s取值的影响方式,丰富了舰船局部强度校核方法的技术背景,为板架设计、舰船三维局部校核程序开发提供借鉴。     

基于分形海面模型的海杂波散射特性分析

雷达工作时会受到周围环境的影响。当雷达探测海上目标时,海杂波是影响雷达的主要因素,所以对海杂波的研究能够有效地减少其对有用信号的干扰。论文利用分形模型建立随机海面,根据成熟的基尔霍夫近似法的计算公式与标准大气情况下的 GIT 经验模型,实现了在不同海况下散射系数的曲线图。     

一种基于弹道系数的外弹道拟合方法

当弹丸的质量和质心变化后,其外弹道会相应的发生变化。为解决弹丸质量和质心大幅度变化后的弹道拟合问题,文章提出了一种以弹丸质心运动微分方程组为模型,采用估算弹道系数与误差拟合修正相结合的弹道拟合方法,解决了拟合系数法难以保证全弹道一致精度的难题。通过实测数据对该方法的检验,表明该方法具有一定工程应用价值。     

航空货运产业关联性及临空产业体系构建研究

本文将从航空经济链条体系结构入手,运用投入产出法对航空货运业与各产业部门的关联性进行定量分析,构建以运输成本为主要影响因素的区位选择指标分析货运枢纽机场的产业带动机制。最后本文对目前我国航空货运业对国民经济的整体贡献进行评价,并提出通过航空货运业带动区域经济发展的政策建议。     

Back-Calculation of Ground Stress Field and Rockburst Analysis for Wunvfeng Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Studying the in-situ stress distribution at a tunnel site is very important to determine surrounding rock characteristics, the engineering design and the construction scheme. By using the multiple linear regression method based on the least square algorithm, the initial geostress field is analyzed and the corresponding regression coefficients are obtained. The ground stress obtained from the proposed back analysis is reasonable and can meet the demands of the engineering applications. From the rockburst risk level distribution diagram, it is speculated that the Wunvfeng tunnel is in the high filed stress area. Field monitoring should be strengthened and emergency plans should be made to cope with the rockburst risks during the construction process. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

海底单层保温管线总传热系数分析

总传热系数K是海底热油管道的运行管理中的一个非常关键的参数.文中通过对中海油涠洲11 -1油田至涠洲12 -1油田之间的海底管道总传热系数进行理论计算,并与投产前根据实际预热数据反算的总传热系数进行对比,得出理论计算的总传热系数与实际预热反算得到的总传热系数相近,同时指出海管接口的散热损失较大,海底管线应对接口部分进行...     

Evolving competition between Hong Kong and Shenzhen ports

Shenzhen Port (SZP), once a negligible local port, has risen dramatically to a world-leading container port and an “equal” player with Hong Kong Port (HKP). Will this market share reallocation continue, or will equilibrium be eventually realized for HKP to prosper continuously? We examine the relationship between these two ports to answer this question. We propose a new transformation method to describe the growth of container cargo transport demand, define the quantitative measures of the competition relationship and port competitiveness, and present a rigorous analytical framework with econometric tests and models to understand the true relationship between HKP and SZP. Direct empirical tests suggest that SZP complements HKP; however, the two ports exhibit strong competition when the effect of demand growth is excluded. Considering transshipment separately, we find that the impact of SZP on HKP is negative in transshipment but complementary in direct shipment. We may conclude that HKP does not affect SZP, whereas SZP has competitive power over HKP. These results are consistent with the findings of some previous theoretical studies.     

基于正交试验设计的模块式加筋土挡墙墙面板与筋带之间摩擦性质研究

运用正交试验设计方法,设计了模块式加筋挡土墙墙面板与筋带之间摩擦的室内足尺试验,研究竖向压应力(A)、筋带品种(B)、墙面板与筋带的砌筑方式(C)3个因素在不同水平下在峰值强度和S=19 mm时,对墙面板与筋带之间的摩擦系数的影响。通过正交试验,确定了3种因素对摩擦系数的影响顺序、各因素的显著性水平及墙面板与筋带之间连接方式的最优方案。     

不停输原油管道大修时压降的计算

针对原油长输管线在不停输时,由于挖开段的传热系数增大影响到站阃的压强,采用分段法在稳定的热力条件下计算不停输原油管道大修时压降,用C语言编制了计算程序;并举例加以说明,对开挖与不开挖时出站压力相同时的压降进行对比分析;确定不出现凝油事故时的最低出站压力.     

大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。