大直径超长钻孔灌注桩荷载传递特性现场试验研究

通过无锡市地铁1号线高架桥段钻孔灌注桩试桩工程的现场静荷载试验及其桩身应力测试结果,分析层状地基中大直径超长钻孔灌注桩在竖向荷载作用下的荷载传递规律。试验结果表明:大直径超长钻孔灌注桩的荷载-沉降曲线无明显拐点,属缓变型;桩端承载力仅分担了桩顶最大加载值的6.8%,该试桩承载特征为典型的摩擦桩;桩身侧摩阻力与桩端阻力并不是同步发挥的,且两者之间相互影响;桩侧摩阻力呈由上而下逐步发挥的变化趋势;在具有相似物理力学特征的土层中,埋深对桩侧摩阻力的影响较显著,部分土层中桩侧摩阻力的实测值与规范的推荐值有明显差异。     

施工企业统计数据的分析及应用

通过对企业全年经济数据分析,得出企业全年经济运行拐点上扬的趋势。结合国内基础建设现况,指出建设项目按基建程序办事的重要性;针对企业情况,提出企业经济增长需提高内生动力。     

HX_D1B型机车车轴磁粉探伤工序验收

机车车轴磁粉探伤工序是制造过程中一个非常重要的工序,对该工序的验收是当前机车验收工作一项不可缺少的内容。文章详细介绍了HXD1B型机车车轴磁粉探伤工序的验收。     

单周控制的单相静止无功发生器

提出了单周控制的单相静止无功发生器(SPSVG)的工作原理,利用单周控制形成的正弦脉宽调制SPWM,对其单相电压源逆变器进行控制,保证电流的正弦性,对SPSVG进行了建模以及开环、闭环控制的Matlab/Simulink的仿真,仿真结果证明在原理上可行。     

动车铝合金车体焊接接头非线性疲劳累积损伤模型

动车铝合金车体焊接接头疲劳寿命对加载顺序比较敏感,而传统的Miner法无法考虑载荷加载顺序。本文在损伤曲线法的基础上,提出非线性累积损伤模型的数学表达式及参数拟合算法,给出平均应力情况下使用此模型的扩展算式,并对铝合金焊接的对接接头、角接接头进行两级加载实验。实验结果证明:本文模型计算误差小于10%,比传统的Miner模型有更高的精确度,说明这一模型可用于铝合金焊接结构疲劳寿命计算。     

钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构静力学分析

建立钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构有限元模型,对其进行静力学分析。首先分析了剪力铰对钢轨和浮置板垂向位移的影响;其次分析了弹簧支座间距对浮置板应力和弯矩分布的影响;最后计算了不同扣件刚度和支座刚度组合时浮置板轨道结构的变形和受力,为今后优化钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构的设计提供了理论依据。     

CIT400动车组单辅变流器箱体研究

单辅变流器是CIT400动车组上重要的大型电气设备,作为电器部件的载体变流器箱体的强度非常重要,应用Solidworks/COSMOS软件完成了对单辅变流器箱体的有限元分析,通过分析对箱体静强度进行了校核,在标准要求冲击载荷作用下,箱体的强度设计满足实际应用的需要;同时完成了对箱体的模态分析,得到箱体的固有振动特性,为后续设计过程中有效的避免共振对箱体产生不良的影响提供数据支持。     

高雄捷运红橘线安全管理系统

讨论轨道交通系统的安全问题。在规划台湾高雄捷运红橘线时,就已考虑在整个生命周期内建立安全管理系统,符合EN50126的标准;在制定兴建运营合约时,就要求在高雄捷运红橘线兴建及运营期间必须实行安全管理,并且在合约内制定安全风险标准(包括可忍受及不可忍受的安全风险水平、执行安全管理过程所需程序等),以确保风险降为"低到合理且实际可行"的情况。重点介绍安全管理系统中的安全管理过程,包括危害辨识、危害分析、风险分析与评估、风险处理等过程,并说明高雄捷运红橘线的安全管理过程。     

城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱设计

文章介绍了一种城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱的设计,并且对该蓄电池箱结构进行了静强度和模态分析,验证了该种箱体结构具有良好的安全可靠性。     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan