考虑船舶航速的集装箱班轮燃油补给策略

针对集装箱班轮运输中船舶燃油补给问题,分析船舶航速变化对燃油消耗产生的非线性影响,推导出船舶航速与船舶往返时间及船舶油耗之间的关系式,以连续多航次船舶燃油补给总成本最低为目标,加油港与加油量为决策变量,建立周计划内考虑航速的集装箱班轮燃油补给混合整数非线性规划模型.根据模型特点,利用分段线性逼近函数对模型进行等价转换.以某航运公司的亚欧单航线为仿真实验,依次分析港口时间窗、船舶类型、燃油价格及船舶油舱容量等因素对船舶燃油补给策略的影响.结果表明:该模型可以同时决策船舶加油港的选择、加油量的大小及航速的调整,比传统模式更能节省油耗和成本.     

国际集装箱多式联运与东部港口竞争力分析

从北方中西部地区外贸货物国际集装箱多式联运的路径优化分析入手，分别通过对经上海、青岛和连云港转运的全程广义运输成本的估算，以及概率型交通量分配模型的应用，就我国东部港口之间的竞争力水平进行了实证研究。     

充分利用黄金水道大力发展长江港口

概述长江港口发展的基本情况,总结其发展的基本思路,分析在港政管理体制、港口企业法人治理结构、岸线规划使用、港口通过能力、航道建设整治、港口建设投资、港口法制化建设、软环境建设等诸多方面存在的问题,提出了充分利用长江黄金水道,大力发展长江港口的建议.     

Estimating the environmental costs of port related emissions: The case of Kaohsiung

This study estimates the emission costs of ships and trucks in the Port of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, focusing mainly on particular matter and volatile organic compounds. By calculating annual ship and truck emissions we find that the major contributors are tankers, container ships and bulk ships and trucks. Using a bottom-up methodology, the combined environmental costs of ships and trucks are estimated to be over $123 million per year.     

首届国际港口物流战略会议论文综述

对2004年首届国际港口物流战略会议进行了综述,并从宏观的角度,对此次会议的主旨发言文章做了提纲挈领的概述,对中国与欧盟之间乃至世界的物流业发展提出一些新的论点和建议。     

可编程序控制器I/O扩展方法

介绍了几种实用的PLCI/O点数扩展方法,运用这些扩展法可以提高I/O的利用率,实现小容量PLC控制较大或多个系统.     

全国沿海港口码头综合通过能力核查成果分析与探讨

介绍2010年全国沿海港口码头综合通过能力和“十一五”期间集装箱、煤炭、原油、矿石等专业化码头泊位建成投产情况,分析我国沿海港口发展和建设存在的主要问题。结合最新发展规划,预测未来年度港口货物吞吐量,并对港口发展和建设提出意见与建议。     

Public regulation and passengers importance in port infrastructure costs

Because ports are conceived and designed mainly to be the transfer point of various types of freight, passengers tend to be forgotten in the analysis of port costs. In this paper first we investigate the importance of passengers in port infrastructure costs by means of a multi-output cost function estimated from 20 annual observations (1986-2005) for 26 Spanish Port Authorities. Results show that, although a passenger weights on average less than one tenth of a ton, he or she represents as much as two tons of solid bulk and about three tons of containerized general cargo in terms of marginal costs. Secondly, we compare the marginal costs of different cargoes with their price caps established by law. Results suggest that some type of second best pricing is induced by present regulation.     

The Indian dry ports sector, pricing policies and opportunities for public-private partnerships

At the time of writing (2010), the world is witnessing the aftermath of the most severe financial sector meltdown in modern economic history caused by the real estate bubble in the United States. Its consequences on the real economy, especially in Europe, are yet to be fathomed, and this of course includes the longer-term impacts on international ocean transportation, ports and the distribution of global production.The economic recession has left the international shipping and port sectors with substantial overcapacity. This has resulted in drastic cost cutting measures on the one hand, and voluntary, often consensual, and coordinated reduction of supply on the other. These measures, together with a noticeable recovery in demand, are gradually leading again to improvement in prices charged by carriers and other transport service providers.In view of the country’s expanse; size of population; and regional inequalities, India’s dry ports (inland cargo consolidation and distribution centres) are seen by the government as a pivot of export-led growth and economic development (Haralambides & Gujar, 2011). Moreover, public and private sectors alike see the coordinated development of dry ports as the only way forward in terms of easing pressures at congested coastal ports, thus improving supply chain efficiency. In spite of this, dry port development and operations are still dominated by the public sector, under prices, capacity, land acquisition policies and other conditions that make private sector participation risky and comparatively unattractive. In order to rationalize dry port capacity and prices, this paper argues in favour of greater devolution through competition-enhancing Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). The paper puts forward recommendations for the necessary legal, regulatory and general economic policy interventions based on international best practice, while keeping Indian specificities in the right perspective.     

深水航道对江苏港口的推动作用及港口发展策略分析

长江南京以下12. 5 m深水航道工程的实施,有力地提升了长江干线江苏段的航道通过能力。针对江苏沿江港口如何依托深水航道推动自身发展的问题,在分析深水航道对到港船舶大型化提升、航运成本下降、运输组织优化、沿江产业转型升级等方面的促进作用的基础上,提出完善和畅洲水道航道条件、整合港口资源和优化布局、加强港口基础设施建设、优化临港产业布局、改善口岸通关政策等建议。