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随着经济的发展.长江干线上建桥越来越多.跨江大桥对船舶航行安全造成了一定的威胁。通过建立长江大桥水域通航环境危险度评价指标体系,根据各指标对安全影响程度的研究结论和专家调查结果.确立通航环境危险度评价标准.并应用模糊综合评价的方法实现对桥区通航环境危险度的综合评价.从而掌握桥区通航环境的安全状况。 相似文献
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文中阐述了海船在内河航行方面的规定,建议海事管理机构根据海船在内河航行时的几种情形开展针对性的监督检查,从源头上杜绝海船在内河非法航行,消除安全隐患,保障通航安全。 相似文献
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Seasonal changes in the abundance and biomass of cyanobacteria (Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus) and picoeukaryotes were studied by flow cytometry in the upper layers of the central Cantabrian Sea continental shelf, from April 2002 to April 2006. The study area displayed the typical hydrographic conditions of temperate coastal zones. A marked seasonality of the relative contribution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes was found. While cyanobacteria were generally more abundant for most of the year (up to 2.4 105 cells mL− 1), picoeukaryotes dominated the community (up to 104 cells mL− 1) from February to May. The disappearance of Prochlorococcus from spring through summer is likely related to shifts in the prevailing current regime. The maximum total abundance of picophytoplankton was consistently found in late summer–early autumn. Mean photic-layer picoplanktonic chlorophyll a ranged from 0.06 to 0.53 µg L− 1 with a relatively high mean contribution to total values (33 ± 2% SE), showing maxima around autumn and minima in spring. Biomass (range 0.58–40.16 mg C m− 3) was generally dominated by picoeukaryotes (mean ± SE, 4.28 ± 0.27 mg C m− 3) with an average contribution of cyanobacteria of 30 ± 2%. Different seasonality of pigment and biomass values resulted in a clear temporal pattern of picophytoplanktonic carbon to chlorophyll a ratio, which ranged from 10 (winter) to 140 (summer). This study highlights the important contribution of picoplanktonic chlorophyll a and carbon biomass in this coastal ecosystem. 相似文献
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长江危险品船舶交通事故应急资源优化配置研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对长江危险品船舶交通事故应急资源配置中存在的问题和自身特点,从应急系统中应急资源的投入产出的整体相对效率考虑,运用数据包络分析(DEA)对长江危险品交通事故应急资源配置效率进行评价,在此基础上,用神经网络对评价所得数据进行训练,并对生成方案的效果进行预测,从而获得全局最优的危险品交通事故应急资源优化配置方案,为目前长江危险品船舶交通事故应急资源的科学配置提供了重要的参考依据。 相似文献
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采用势流理论计算限制水域船舶水动力相互作用力(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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