雷达辐射近场和天线间耦合度计算方法分析与改进研究

舰船等复杂武器平台由于上层结构的复杂性,其雷达电子战系统天线的辐射近场分布预测和天线间耦合度计算一直是学术界和工程界研究的热点和难点.本文针对复杂平台上典型雷达天线辐射近场的各种主流计算方法进行求解效率、预测精度、工程适用性等方面的综合比较与分析,对复杂环境下雷达天线间耦合度计算方法提出了改进思路,为解决武器平台上雷达电子战系统间耦合能量的计算难题及其电磁兼容设计提供途径.     

中国列车空气动力学研究进展

论述了列车空气动力学研究方法:数值模拟计算、风洞试验、动模型试验和在线实车试验;讨论了几种典型列车的空气动力性能:中华之星高速列车、双层集装箱货运列车、磁浮高速列车;建立了列车交会压力波、线间距、安全退避距离的理论关系式;研究了列车流线形外形与气动性能的关系:流线形头形、车身截面外形、列车编组方式、车体表面以及影响气动性能的受电弓导流罩、外风挡、底罩及裙板、导流板等主要部件,介绍了研制流线形列车车体的成套技术及全面推广应用情况;研究了隧道-列车耦合空气动力特性;论述了为既有线5次大提速、百里强风区的兰新铁路解决的列车空气动力影响行车安全问题。     

A multi-objective approach for Dynamic Airspace Sectorization using agent based and geometric models

A key limitation when accommodating the continuing air traffic growth is the fixed airspace structure including sector boundaries. The geometry of sectors has stayed relatively constant despite the fact that route structures and demand have changed dramatically over the past decade. Dynamic Airspace Sectorization is a concept where the airspace is redesigned dynamically to accommodate changing traffic demands. Various methods have been proposed to dynamically partition the airspace to accommodate the traffic growth while satisfying other sector constraints and efficiency metrics. However, these approaches suffer from several operational drawbacks, and their computational complexity increases fast as the airspace size and traffic volume increase. In this paper, we evaluate and identify the gaps in existing 3D sectorization methods, and propose an improved Agent Based Model (iABM) to address these gaps. We also propose three additional models using KD-Tree, Bisection and Voronoi Diagrams in 3D, to partition the airspace to satisfy the convexity constraint and reduce computational cost. We then augment these methods with a multi-objective optimization approach that uses four objectives: minimizing the variance of controller workload across the sectors, maximizing the average sector flight time, and minimizing the distance between sector boundaries and the traffic flow crossing points. Experimental results show that iABM has the best performance on workload balancing, but it is restrictive when it comes to the convexity constraint. Bisection- and Voronoi Diagram-based models perform worse than iABM on workload balancing but better on average sector flight time, and they can satisfy the convexity constraint. The KD-tree-based model has a lower computational cost, but with a poor performance on the given objectives.     

大型空间桁架制作安装技术

简要介绍了上横梁吊装方案的比选,重点介绍了某斜拉桥主塔上横梁大型空间桁架结构的加工、运输、吊装等关键施工技术,并进行了安全性检算。实践证明,运用上横梁连续千斤顶悬吊安装方案,切实解决了无支撑大吨位钢横梁高空吊装及对位焊接难题,可为类似工程提供借鉴。