基坑开挖对邻近管线的位移影响分析

隧道基坑常位于地下管线数量较多的闹市区,为避免施工过程中对周边管线的破坏,如何准确分析基坑开挖对周边管线的影响至关重要。利用三维有限元软件MIDAS GTS对基坑周边不同管线进行计算,通过对计算数据的观察分析,归纳总结基坑开挖对不同管线所造成的位移变形特点,为隧道基坑周边管线的合理保护优化提供了重要依据。     

盛洪卿隧道变形的现场监测和数值分析

通过对武九客运专线盛洪卿隧道施工现场监测资料的研究,结合数值分析论证了该隧道河侧采取回填反压变更设计的科学性,并探讨了隧道施工监测的新方法.指出隧道施工监测对于隧道施工质量的提高和运营安全有着重要的指导意义.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

一种新型电动汽车电控系统示教装置设计

电动汽车的核心技术为“三电”技术,电控系统是电动汽车发展的关键技术之一。本设计以吉利EV450纯电动汽车的电控系统为研究对象,提出优化电动汽车电控系统的研究设计方案,以汽车电器技术为基础,以单片机为核心控制器,设计示教装置电路,实现对该系统的工作原理展示,模拟电动汽车电控系统的运行状态、信号处理及状态监控等功能。     

舰船消防投入消耗的重量和空间统计分析

战斗舰船上有众多的易燃易爆高发区域,必需设置舰船消防系统以达到防火和灭火的目的。但消防投入在提升舰船生命力与安全性水平的同时,也消耗了舰船有限的舱容和排水量。为了配合舰总体进行综合平衡,确保消防设计得以实施,对消防投入涉及的重量和空间进行统计分析,是有效支撑舰船总体布置和性能设计的重要途径。     

1Cr18Ni9Ti钢的抗冲击性能实验研究

材料本构关系的准确程度对结构数值仿真分析的结果影响很大。对于受冲击载荷的金属结构,材料特性还与应变率关系密切。通过分别采用Hopkinson压杆实验系统与WDW3050微控电子万能试验机进行了1Cr18Ni9Ti钢的动态与静态性能测试,得到了本构方程的表达式,为后续的结构抗冲击仿真分析提供了较为准确的数据。     

鱼雷制导与控制发展的回顾与展望

对鱼雷制导方式的发展历程作了回顾,提出了未来海战对鱼雷武器制导与控制发展的要求,结合目前鱼雷制导与控制技术特点,展望鱼雷制导与控制技术的未来.     

基于单片机的打标机导向控制系统设计

设计了一套基于微处理机控制单元(microprocessor control unit)气动打标机导向控制系统,该系统具有汉字及字符打印功能.该文介绍了系统的硬件组成和软件设计思想.此系统易操作、流程清晰.     

电脑智能检测系统在船舶主机上的应用

该文介绍一种智能型船舶主机电脑检测系统,该系统可以对船舶主机的性能测试中的转速、油耗、油压、水温、油温、扭矩、排温等多种物理参数进行自动采集显示.一次可同时测试多个工况.为轮机管理人员提供了检测精度高、速度快且劳动强度低的智能化设备.