混凝土抗剪强度尺寸效应的细观数值模拟

混凝土的抗剪强度关系到混凝土结构的安全。采用随机骨料模型模拟混凝土的细观结构,利用有限元方法数值模拟混凝土试件的细观损伤断裂和抗剪强度,将所得数值结果与混凝土重力坝设计规范参考值比较,结果较为吻合,从而为混凝土力学性能的数值模拟开辟了新途径。同时研究表明混凝土试件的抗剪强度存在明显的尺寸效应。     

港池疏浚过程悬浮物影响预测研究及应用

港池疏浚产生的高浓度悬浮泥沙,对海域环境的影响不能忽视。在建立近海悬浮物二维输移扩散数值模型的基础上,采用有限元分步杂交方法求解,对两种不同施工方案下悬浮物的输移扩散进行预测模拟。根据预测结果,对比分析两种施工方法可能对附近海域水质环境造成影响的程度,为施工方案的选择提供科学依据。     

论如何提高建筑企业合同管理工作水平

重点阐述合同管理的重要性及合同在签订、履行等方面的一些控制措施和存在问题的解决办法,可为同行提供参考和借鉴。     

南京地铁3号线浦珠路站满足大直径盾构整体始发结构托换技术研究

为满足南京地铁3号线浦珠路站大直径盾构整体始发的需要,对该站原分体始发结构进行调整。通过分析大直径盾构整体始发技术对地铁车站的影响,总结出地铁车站在大盾构整体始发条件下结构设计的处理方法及难点。根据车站工程地质,利用混凝土梁柱临时托换体系满足始发要求,并采用SAP2000有限元软件建立二维及三维模型进行模拟分析,提出转换始发的关键技术。得出采用临时结构托换技术解决大直径盾构整体始发技术是可行的,且临时结构托换体系对原结构尺寸未产生影响。通过分析验证了混凝土梁柱体系在在地铁车站结构受力体系临时转换时的适用性。     

Coastal erosion and sea level rise: Implications for ocean beach and San Francisco's westside transport project

Abstract

One of the consequences of sea level rise resulting from the greenhouse effect is increased coastal erosion. This article discusses a model of erosion that can be used to estimate the response of beaches to sea level rise. The model is applied to Ocean Beach, California, with particular attention to the consequences of accelerated erosion for the San Francisco Westside Sewer Transport. Results obtained show that erosion produced by accelerated sea level rise could cause substantial damage to the structure. Large expenditures on beach nourishment will be required to protect the transport and the recreational value of the beach.     

Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast

An adjoint 1-D model was used to determine vertical diffusivity coefficients from temperature profiles collected within a filament escaping from the Galician coast following an upwelling event. The optimisation scheme ended with relatively high diffusivity values within the thermocline (9×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹). Such high values are relevant for biogeochemical exchanges between surface and deep waters in stratified areas.The optimised values were several orders of magnitude higher than the bulk of diffusivity measurements recorded with a free-falling device; however, the optimisation solution was consistent with the arithmetic mean of the measurements in the thermocline (7.7×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹), giving more weight to the few largest values. Below the thermocline, the data assimilation method failed because of the three-dimensional nature of the advective field of the upwelling system. Ignoring this advective forcing in the model led to estimates that were two orders of magnitude too high.The results suggest that turbulent mixing is a random process where a few intense events determine the average mixing that drives the long-term evolution of the water column structure. This statistical property is very important when one wants to use instantaneous diffusivity measurements for modelling purposes.     

汽车硅油风扇离合器性能试验方法研究和测试台研制

通过对汽车硅油风扇离合器工况的模拟和高效测试方法的研究,研制测试其各项技术参数的数控自动测试台。实现对产品性能的自动、高效、准确的判定。     

高原湿地公路盲管排水系统设计研究

国道213线郎木寺至川主寺公路改建工程通过我国最大的高原湿地——若尔盖湿地，设计中掌握公路附近湿地的地下水流特征才能确定盲管的管径和铺设密度。为此，在对郎川公路和若尔盖湿地资料收集和实地调查的基础上，通过在典型地区进行抽水试验获得实测数据，并采用数值模拟得到地下水流模型，从而进行盲管排水系统设计。     

初应力法模拟隧道开挖过程的有限元原理及列式

阐述有限元方法模拟隧道开挖过程的理论和公式,提出分析中的若干基本概念和问题,描述采用ANSYS软件模拟开挖的原理和步骤。通过算例说明模拟分析的有效性。