开发基于C/S模式的企业物资MIS的关键问题

针对企业物资MIS的特点,结合开发中的经验体会,讨论了开发基于C/S模式的企业物资MIS的几个关键问题:(1)如何设计适用于物资MIS实际需求的数据库逻辑结构;(2)如何应用视图模式组织数据信息,实现客户程序对服务器数据的优化访问;(3)如何应用ADO对象模型,实现客户程序对数据库的访问操作.     

仿射变换在增强现实智能针灸系统中的应用研究

增强现实是把计算机产生的虚拟物体或其它信息整合到用户看到的真实世界中的一种技术。本文介绍了基于增强现实技术的智能针灸系统。在对基于位置跟踪和相机定标技术的传统虚实注册技术分析的基础上,讨论了仿射变换在增强现实中的应用,并研究了运用该理论实现智能针灸系统的增强现实子系统的方法,通过实例证明,效果较好。     

励磁控制器优化算法目标函数的选择

文中基于电力系统振荡稳定问题对励磁控制优化算法目标函数的选择进行了研究,提出电力系统在受到某些干扰引起系统振荡时,选择单目标的励磁控制器进行控制可以达到良好的控制效果并提出了一个相应的控制器参数优化算法目标函数,在经过具体算例的仿真实验后,证明这种目标函数可使励磁控制器的参数得到优化。     

对运营期敏感目标噪声影响的模拟计算分析

采用德国Soundplan噪声评估模式,对南京市敏感目标在无声屏障情况下的噪声影响进行模拟计算分析详尽介绍噪声模拟方法和结果,简要分析南京地铁地上线噪声的影响程度,对声屏障的设置进行判断。     

汽车智能雨刮系统雨滴检测方法研究进展

在雨雪天气,为了保证驾驶员前方视野清晰,各类车辆均需配备雨刮装置。汽车智能雨刮系统作为汽车高级驾驶辅助系统的重要组成部分,是智能驾驶领域研究重点之一。详细介绍了汽车智能雨刮系统中常用的两种雨滴检测方法,分别基于雨量传感器和视觉传感器来实现。详细阐述了传统的基于雨量传感器的雨滴检测方法的工作原理及其研究现状,分析了各种类型雨量传感器存在的主要问题。针对新兴的基于视觉传感器的智能雨刮系统,分析了雨滴特征及其目标检测方法的发展历程。基于视觉传感器的汽车智能雨刮系统可以和高级驾驶辅助系统的其他组件共用视觉传感器和硬件设备,极大地降低了智能雨刮系统的应用成本,但是在准确性、实时性和适应性等方面仍存在较多问题亟待解决。     

改进MOG-LRMF 的铁轨动态异物检测

针对复杂铁路环境下动态入侵异物检测精度低和抗扰能力差等问题,提出一种基于改进MOG-LRMF算法的铁路轨道异物入侵实时检测方法. 引入仿射变换,对视频序列可能出现的抖动进行预校正处理;分析MOG-LRMF模型特点,利用MOG模型对视频帧中的背景进行建模,用前一帧背景中学习到的知识对当前帧背景进行预测,优化MOG-LRMF参数求解模型;利用EM算法对改进MOG-LRMF模型进行参数求解,实现背景在线实时更新. 实验结果表明,改进的MOG-LRMF算法在光照充足、光线较弱、相机存在抖动、背景复杂及存在多个目标情形下都能提高目标检测精度,具有较好的抗干扰性、鲁棒性和快速性.     

美国海军飞机发动机异物损伤研究

异物损伤是飞机发动机受损的重要原因，备受美国海军重视。发动机异物损伤原因的准确判别具有难度，经常需要有经验人员根据损伤结果进行推测。异物存在、吸入条件和作业环境是影响发动机异物损伤的三方面因素。改进飞机设计、开展异物排查可减少异物损伤的发生。     

Vehicle detection grammars with partial occlusion handling for traffic surveillance

Traffic surveillance is an important topic in intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Robust vehicle detection is one challenging problem for complex traffic surveillance. In this paper, we propose an efficient vehicle detection method by designing vehicle detection grammars and handling partial occlusion. The grammar model is implemented by novel detection grammars, including structure, deformation and pairwise SVM grammars. First, the vehicle is divided into its constitute parts, called semantic parts, which can represent the vehicle effectively. To increase the robustness of part detection, the semantic parts are represented by their detection score maps. The semantic parts are further divided into sub-parts automatically. The two-layer division of the vehicle is modeled into a grammar model. Then, the grammar model is trained by a designed training procedure to get ideal grammar parameters, including appearance models and grammar productions. After that, vehicle detection is executed by a designed detection procedure with respect to the grammar model. Finally, the issue of vehicle occlusion is handled by designing and training specific grammars. The strategy adopted by our method is first to divide the vehicle into the semantic parts and sub-parts, then to train the grammar productions for semantic parts and sub-parts by introducing novel pairwise SVM grammars and finally to detect the vehicle by applying the trained grammars. Experiments in practical urban scenarios are carried out for complex traffic surveillance. It can be shown that our method adapts to partial occlusion and various challenging cases.     

Specific object re-identification across non-overlapping camera views in traffic accidents

ABSTRACT

To improve the robustness of object re-identification in complex outdoor environments for traffic safety systems, a novel object re-identification algorithm based on the Individual Similarity Difference Feature (ISDF) method is proposed. This method can provide reliable support for specific object tracking during traffic accidents in video surveillance networks. First, all the images in the gallery are divided into three parts according to a segmentation ratio, and six types of feature for each part are extracted. Second, prototypes for each feature of the three parts are constructed. Third, the image sequence of the same person is grouped, and then the ISDF is extracted from each image. Finally, we use the AdaBoost classifier to judge whether the two objects are matched and then output the final results. Extensive experiments are conducted on two public data sets (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich and multi-camera object tracking). The performance of the object re-identification method is superior to the latest methods.     

院务车辆管理系统的设计与开发

介绍了院务车辆管理系统的设计和开发过程,阐述了如何利用VB的Data控件和DAO数据对象开发应用系统.