目标成本控制在海洋工程项目中的应用

以PL-19330万吨FPSO项目为例,系统描述了目标成本控制在海洋工程项目中的应用,为未来的海洋工程项目目标成本控制提供了宝贵的经验。     

里海远洋渔船无人机舱系统研究

针对我国远洋渔船装备落后、操纵性差、机舱环境恶劣、电站管理水平低、劳动强度大以及渔船机舱自动化水平低等问题,介绍里海远洋渔船无人机舱系统的设计与组成。通过采用主机遥控系统、电站功率管理系统、机舱监测报警系统以及网络通信等技术,将自动化、电气化、信息化和智能化控制技术等船舶前沿科技应用于实船,构建一个满足法国船级社(BV)机舱自动化最高等级AUT-UMS要求的无人机舱系统,以提高远洋渔船的操控性、安全性和可靠性,提升供电系统自动化管理水平,改善作业人员工作环境。对该自动化系统的效果和特点进行分析,结果可为我国远洋渔船自动化系统的研究提供策略和思路。     

前板桩后低桩承台结构在板桩码头改造中的应用

结合实际工程介绍了前板桩后低桩承台结构的应用特点,分析了在实际设计中的技术要点和注意事项。前板桩后低桩承台结构复杂,原有规范不完全适用。结合实际工程,考虑钢板桩变位不能完全复位、低桩承台卸荷等因素,进行三维数值模拟,得到了码头结构主要构件的内力,从桩基与承台连接方式等方面分析这些因素对结构的影响,从而为结构设计和优化提供了依据。     

A Bayesian Methodology for Estimating the Impacts of Improved Coastal Ocean Information on the Marine Recreational Fishing Industry

The study develops a model of recreational fish catch probabilities, based on angler fishing strategies, that is conditional on uncertain information about the coastal ocean environment. We calculate expected catch based on a hypothetical Baseline Data Set and hypothetical data from an Integrated Ocean Observation System (IOOS) to demonstrate potential benefits from IOOS. The role of Bayesian probabilities in Random Utility Models of recreational fishing is identified. The study discusses the types of information that will be required by recreational anglers in the Gulf of Mexico. Results have implications for the construction of ocean observation systems for recreational fishermen.     

The Evaluation of the 2nd Ocean Plan in Korea: Focused on the Implementing Power of the Plan

There seem to be two types of ocean planning system in the world. First, the federal or united government suggests a basic framework of the plan which is followed by states, countries or areas as shown in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and so on. Second, a powerful central government prepares a basic ocean plan that guides the following sector plans of the relevant ministries. These cases are shown in Japan, Korea, and China. In Korea, the 2nd Ocean and Fishery Development Plan (OK21, 2011–2020) was made as a comprehensive ocean plan reflecting recent natural and social changes including global warming. The OK21 is declarative in its nature, and so evaluated by its sector plans, which have some specific implementing means such as budgets and manpower, organization, and so on, by the relevant laws. The 2nd OK21 is supported by 21 legally binding sector plans, 14 more than in the 1st plan, thus guaranteeing more effective implementation than in the 1st plan. In addition, most of sector plans are planned to be carried out through the well-coordinated system among the related ministries, thus showing a high degree of implementing efficiency of the plan. Every marine area in the plan, including marine environment, is being supported by more sector plans than before, indicating the equitable development of marine areas in the future. In sum, the 2nd OK21 is expected to show more implementing power due to the well-organized sector plans than in the 1st plan.     

Ocean Citizenship: An Emergent Geographical Concept

Ocean citizenship describes a relationship between our everyday lives and the health of the coastal and marine environment. Through our everyday lives we affect, and are affected by, the marine and coastal environment in numerous ways. As such, individuals have a responsibility to make informed lifestyle choices to minimize this impact. In doing so, the actions of individuals can contribute to the amelioration of large-scale and seemingly insurmountable geographical problems. This article outlines the concept of ocean citizenship within the context of the public understanding of marine environmental issues. The article draws heavily on the experience of the National Maritime Museum as an important contributor to the development of ocean citizenship in the United Kingdom. Specifically, the Planet Ocean initiative will be examined, in which the Museum has adopted a multimodal approach to public engagement through exhibitions, educational resources, and specific research publications. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of geography in the development and sustainability of ocean citizenship.     

重庆菜园坝长江大桥结构细节设计

重庆菜园坝长江大桥主桥设计首创组合式刚构-系杆拱拱式桥梁结构体系,设计上采用了“钢”与“混凝土”的材料组合,同时又采用预应力混凝土刚构与钢箱系杆拱的结构组合。要使这一组合式拱桥结构体系安全、经济、美观,结构的细节设计尤为重要,它是确保该桥体系成立的关键,又是确保大桥安全营运的基础。对该桥的边墩接头、系杆锚固键、钢混凝土接头及前次横梁等部分结构的细节设计做简要介绍。     

塘朗山隧道出口仰坡稳定性分析与加固

由于隧道受洞口立交及其上跨线的影响,使隧道洞口仰坡较高,因此,隧道仰坡的稳定,直接影响隧道进洞和隧道营运安全。介绍塘朗山隧道出口高仰坡在施工过程中变形的原因、仰坡的稳定性分析和采取的加固设计方案。     

自主式水下潜器海洋环境监测系统技术概念

介绍了被誉为未来海洋卫星的自主式水下潜器ＡＵＶ（Ａｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓ Ｕｎｄｅｒｗａｔｅｒ Ｖｅｈｉｃｌｅｓ）的国外发展新动态、自主式海洋采样网络ＡＯＳＮ（Ａｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓ Ｏｃｅａｎ Ｓａｍｐｌｉｎｇ Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ）和海洋中的“卫星”技术概念和应用前景。     

隧道仰坡开裂及偏压治理技术

隧道建设进入山区,仰坡开挖越来越高,而且洞口经常出现偏压现象,仰坡经常开裂失稳。应用锚索框架梁结合挡墙方案成功地解决了此类问题。