摩托车前减震器前叉管断裂成因分析及对策（1）

前叉管是前减震器上的重要功能性零件之一,具有油缸、贮油缸、空气室,兼顾活塞、活塞管等功能。由于上部分装有方向把,支撑来自车身的质量和承受运动中的交变载荷,下部分与外筒全（或部分）接触滑动配合往复运动摩擦,所以对强度、刚性、耐磨、耐高温等性能有极高要求,用材的选择及工艺良好性不仅涉及到骑乘安全,也涉及到制作成本的控制。     

SX2190驱动前桥疲劳寿命的改进提高

对SX2190驱动前桥进行了系列疲劳寿命试验,探讨了焊缝、凸缘和螺栓对前桥疲劳寿命的影响,试验表明:凸缘和螺栓的结构、焊接质量及抛丸强化对前桥疲劳寿命有较大影响,通过对凸缘结构改进以及销子孔上移降低螺栓拉伸应力,并采取桥壳整体抛丸强化等措施显著提高桥壳的疲劳寿命。     

岩石异向性破裂韧度之研究

岩体地下工程和边坡工程中往往会发生模态Ⅲ型加载下的岩石破坏,模态III型破坏之应力强度因子的发展与研究有利于了解岩石破坏行为。在现今学者研究各种试验方法中,较多围绕在模态I、II型和I+II复合型裂缝破坏展开,对于模态III型裂缝破坏的研究还处于初级阶段。提出一套单域边界元素法(或称对偶边界元素法),结合异向性线弹性理论,藉以Fortran语言撰写成程序,针对异向性岩石于模态III型之破坏,探讨岩石中裂缝前缘之应力强度因子。主要讨论横向等向性材料在不同裂缝长度、材料宽度、材料层面倾角以及上述情况于不同之异向性程度的影响下,其应力强度因子KI、KII、KIII的变化,并以KIII值做进一步的讨论。     

双前桥转向系统匹配设计

本文主要介绍了牵引车双前桥转向系统的设计,转向器、动转泵的匹配设计,并应用UGNX6软件建立了转向系统的三维模型,对转向系统进行设计校核和优化,设计出性能优越的双前桥动力转向系统。     

基于小波神经网络的海流预测模型

海流是一种重要的海洋水文学要素,由于海洋环境恶劣复杂,海流监测仪器有时会由于不可预知的原因而发生故障,从而导致在一段时间内宝贵的海流数据的缺损。文中将小波神经网络和多种神经网络模型运用于短时海流数据的预测,并与实际海流数据进行比较,以达到缺失数据智能补漏的目的。计算机仿真结果表明,相比于单独的神经网络模型,小波神经网络在数据精度和稳定性方面可达到更高的要求。     

面向风帆助航的海洋风力资源分析方法

为分析风帆助航条件下海洋风力资源对远洋船舶的辅助推力,将风场与航线数据在电子海图上叠加显示.通过设计算法,建立任意航线上风向变化与色彩变化的映射关系,以色彩的变化直观显示航迹带内的风向分布特征,利用矩阵实验室(MATLAB)对海洋风场数据进行读取和可视化,并对风速进行统计分析.研究结果表明,海上风速、风向在一定海域内保持稳定,为航行船舶风帆助航的可行性以及最优航线设计提供了理论依据和数据支持.     

The Origins and Early Implementation of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Management and Conservation Act, enacted in 1974, is the primary federal fishery management legislation in the United States. The political impetus that led to enactment was the extensive foreign fish off U.S. shores that expanded following World War II and the failure of international negotiations to prevent the decline in many fisheries relied upon by domestic fishers. In Congress, there was uncertainty as to whether a comprehensive management program would be created along with a unilateral extension of fishery management jurisdiction out to 200 nautical miles. The delay in agreement over a new United Nations Law of the Sea Treaty and resolution of the extent of coastal nation jurisdiction over fisheries culminated in enactment of the legislation sponsored by Senator Warren Magnuson, a Democrat from Washington State, and Senator Ted Stevens, a Republican from the State of Alaska.     

U.S. Fishery Management Councils as Ecosystem-Based Management Policy Takers and Policymakers

The United States has a new national ocean policy that adopts ecosystem-based management (EBM) as its first principle for managing U.S. ocean spaces and marine resources. However, U.S. laws that govern the uses of ocean spaces present a challenging tangle of authorities and mandates that do not easily facilitate ecosystem-based policies. For over 30 years, U.S. marine fisheries management has been guided by eight Regional Fishery Management Councils. Working under the many laws that guide setting stewardship priorities for ocean ecosystems, councils provide the Federal Government with advice on fisheries harvest levels, fish habitat protections, and fishing community needs. Implementing EBM for any ocean ecosystem requires a careful examination of the laws and policy processes that affect human interaction with that ecosystem. This article explores the U.S. perspective on federal ecosystem-based fisheries management, its part in U.S. national ocean policy, and how fishery management councils might position themselves as both EBM policymakers and policy takers for ocean resource management.     

整车CKD出口前后围的包装设计

简要介绍客车CKD生产过程中交货状态对后续工作的重要性,及在本次CKD项目中,前后围按焊合总成件交货时集装箱的选用以及前后围包装和运输方案的设计思路。     

基于模态计算和振动试验的前桥横拉杆改进设计

针对某试制阶段客车在沥青路、卵石路、石块路、搓板路等路面上进行约1万公里可靠性试验之后,前桥转阳横拉杆从中部断裂问题;对横拉杆及与其连接的摆臂进行了问题排查,给出了相应的改善方案,并对方案进行了模态计算和装车试验,结果表明：客年的前桥横拉杆加强之后,消除了因路面激励和自激频率引起的横拉杆共振问题。