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21.
Flex-Lay铺管船是柔性管线铺设平台,通过分析全球Flex-Lay铺管船发展现状,Flex-Lay铺管船正向专业化和多功能化方向发展,为我国Flex-Lay铺管船发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
22.
23.
文中基于航空障碍灯的应用标准,比较航标灯通用技术条件,结合海上风电场建设安全状况和海事监管现状,对风电场通航安全设施和安全信号标准进行研究,并初步形成了在海上风电场风机设立海上航行障碍灯警示设施的方案. 相似文献
24.
The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research. 相似文献
25.
Willett Kempton Jeremy Firestone Jonathan Lilley Tracy Rouleau Phillip Whitaker 《Coastal management》2013,41(2):119-149
Wind power resources on the eastern U.S. continental shelf are estimated to be over 400 GW, several times the electricity used by U.S. eastern coastal states. The first U.S. developer proposes to build 130 large (40 story tall) wind turbines in Nantucket Sound, just outside Massachusetts state waters. These would provide 420 MW at market prices, enough electricity for most of Cape Cod. The project is opposed by a vigorous and well-financed coalition. Polling shows local public opinion on the project almost equally divided. This article draws on semistructured interviews with residents of Cape Cod to analyze values, beliefs, and logic of supporters and opponents. For example, one value found to lead to opposition is that the ocean is a special place that should be kept natural and free of human intrusion. One line of argument found to lead to support is: The war in Iraq is problematic, this war is “really” over petroleum, Cape Cod generates electricity from oil, therefore, the wind project would improve U.S. security. Based on analysis of the values and reasoning behind our interview data, we identify four issues that are relevant but not currently part of the debate. 相似文献
26.
Torgeir MOAN 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2009,8(2):83-92
Based on relevant in-service experience, this paper discusses how risks associated with station-keeping systems can be controlled through adequate design criteria, inspection, repair and maintenance practice, as well as quality assurance and control of the engineering processes. Particular focus must be placed on quantitative design for system robustness. The application of structural reliability analysis to quantify safety is briefly reviewed. In particular it was emphasized that reliability predictions based on normal uncertainties and variability yielded lower failure rates than those experienced for predictions of hulls and catenary mooring systems; gross errors in design, fabrication and operation were responsible. For this reason the broad safety management approach mentioned above was proposed. Moreover, it was found that this approach needed to be supported by a quantitative risk assessment. Finally, the challenges in dealing with the effects of human factors in risk management are outlined, along with means to deal with them in a qualitative manner, by the so-called barrier method to limit risk. 相似文献
27.
Atiela Incecik John Bowers Gill Mould Oguz Yilmaz 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(3):145-150
Floating moored offshore structures have a significant future in offshore operations as an attractive economic alternative
to fixed structures in deep waters and/or in areas where there is no existing infrastructure. This paper describes an analysis
procedure based on the structure variable approach to estimate load and response values of a moored offshore platform at a
given return period by taking into account the joint occurrence of wave, wind, and current. The results show that the most
severe mooring loads may not occur when wind, wave, and current are collinear and are at their maximum design values, i.e.,
the 50- or 100-year case. It is recommended that the extreme mooring design loads for moored offshore systems should be determined
through a range of physical or numerical simulations where wave, wind, and current are noncollinear and act with less severe
magnitudes than the 50- or 100-year case. This recommendation has also been adopted in the ITTC/Ocean Engineering Committee
recommendations to the ITTC Conference held in September 1996. 相似文献
28.
结合工程实际,介绍了温州洞头半屏跨海大桥施工中利用双护筒(即内外两层护筒)方法解决深水钻孔灌注桩基础施工,对卵石漂石层地质情况下的护筒埋设进行介绍,通过地质水文条件对护筒埋入的影响分析,得出采用外护筒方法进行施工的结论。 相似文献
29.
抗冰海洋平台的全寿命优化设计I-理论与模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章基于投资—效益准则,建立了抗冰平台全寿命总费用最小的优化设计模型;考虑了多种类型的性能要求(结构、设备、人员),并建立了相关判据;提出了包括结构的初始费用、维修费用和期望损失费用的冰区海洋平台全寿命总费用评估模型;提出了平台结构主要功能的确定及描述方法、相应的功能失效损失值估计模型。 相似文献
30.
外海深水裸露基岩大直径嵌岩桩套筒稳桩技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
结合马迹山港大直径嵌岩桩稳桩的施工实践,简要介绍了深水裸露基岩大直径嵌岩桩钢套筒稳桩施工技术,即利用一定厚度的人造基床来满足嵌岩桩钢套筒施工期的稳定要求。为避免人造基床对码头前沿水深的影响,码头前排桩采用人造基床与挑梁相结合的稳桩工艺。 相似文献